Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. Answer . sailing in Weymouth. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. Explain your answer. 62.88 25.49 13 items. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. To measure the success of regeneration case studies, it is important to consider whether or not they have improved the area in the long-term, whether or not these improvements apply and are accessible to everyone and whether the future generation(s) and environment will be negatively implicated as a consequence of the regeneration. What was Stratford like after the decline? The Lower Lea Valley was in disrepair, and it would be completely regenerated for the Olympic Games. For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. Furthermore the cost of travelling and accommodation would rise across London which many thought would outprice tourists and leave many events under-attended. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Will you pass the quiz? This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. By 2012, it was estimated that over 135,000hotel rooms would be available within 50kilometres of the Olympic Park, up from 103,000 at the time of the bid. The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. The focus on sustainability across regeneration projects has increased as awareness of environmental issues, such as climate change, has increased. Stratford: Regeneration (A Level) Case Study | StudySmarter Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. Organizers hoped to use low- or no-emission vehicles to transport Olympic athletes and officials.[27]. The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. The bid team believed that London could end the Games with a surplus of more than 100million. The most prominent of these are arguably the processes of suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. This makes Stratford a good place to live if you have children. This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. Explaining why so many radicals were drawn to the distant county, Issa says: "Essentially the region . 1. The east side of the village would appear to be somewhat crowded. I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. That estimate may have been a. Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. Some of the new facilities would be reused in their Olympic form, while others would be reduced in size and several would be relocated elsewhere in the UK. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. Who decides who will host the Olympics? In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. There are a lot of great places to eat, drink and relax, from cafes and restaurants to theatres. Page 11 is especially good. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Enjoy a self-guided tour of the park with walks to suit the whole family. There are excellent schools. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. Fig. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). Its 100% free. 2000: Prime Minister's son arrested for drunkenness. London has proposed Games based on providing world-class facilities and services for the athletes, and a legacy for sport and the community. 4. Improving transport links while maintaining the natural beauty of places will be important. The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. What is the best time to visit Croyde and why? London Olympics puts focus on gentrification of Stratford There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. A regeneration project run by the Merseyside Development Corporation from the 1980s onwards has allowed the area to transform into a hub for investment, tourism and commercial activity. For the most part, predictions showed that on event days, 78% of spectators were likely to travel from within London and only 22% from the rest of the UK and Europe. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Ken Livingstone, then the mayor of London, made it perfectly clear why the Olympics would be a boon. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? Summary - Favelas - urban planning - favela - bairro project geography gcse. 2017: Capulet in Romeo and Juliet, Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island and Sir John Franklin, Mr. Griffith-Thomson in The Breathing Hole. What kind of issues? Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. Urban environmental and social stresses, Urban microclimates: modification and management, Case study: Air pollution in New York City, 4. To be sure that important venues and stadiums do not go to waste, the organising committee has planned what to do with them after the games. Traditionally, rural areas were seen as places to retire, for short leisure activities, or for those in the agricultural industry. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Geography Revision (The Olympics Site (Why Was Stratford Chosen For The 3 - Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. The organisers claimed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created, but opponents of the games were concerned that some of the 11,000 existing jobs in the Olympic Zone may be lost. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. Believed to be the biggest collection of discarded white goods in Europe, the pile. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. London competed with other cities to host the 2012 Olympics. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. Some of the support can be attributed to the city's "Back the Bid" campaign, which included the slogan on posters that were hung around London in the months leading up to the decision to award the 2012 Games to London. in North Devon, South West England. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Through examining these three metrics, it is impossible to consider whether a regeneration case study has been a success or a failure. The 2012 Olympics were planned to use a mixture of newly built venues, existing facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade. It has an oceanic climate, which means mild summers, cool but cold winter and a relatively narrow annual temperature range. Imagine that you live in the area that is going to be transformed by the Games. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. What are the key elements of urban regeneration? [6], http://crln.acrl.org/content/75/1/24.full, http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/23434844, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140221-olympics-sochi-rio-de-janeiro-london-boris-johnson-montreal-athens-world/, https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/03/270950685/did-london-get-an-economic-boost-from-the-2012-olympics. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. [2], At the time of the bid, the budget projection was around 2billion, but it was later estimated that the true cost would be around 9billion. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. [3] The project involved a major regeneration of the Stratford area of London, as well as improvements to surrounding services and associated venues. Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. Will you pass the quiz? Show answer . What types of accommodation is available at Croyde? Transformation of Stratford - International Quarter London This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. of the users don't pass the Regeneration Case Studies quiz! Wihbey, J. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. There was no confirmed link between the IOC decision and the attack,[5] which also coincided with the G8 Summit in Scotland. Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. Stratford - online lernen & verstehen mit StudySmarter It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and . It was estimated that 80% of spectators would arrive by rail. The regeneration did not only change Stratford but also London in general. The project cost 5.3billion (A$13.2billion)[23] and was constructed in two phases. No. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . Humble Beginnings Pre-Olympics, Stratford was viewed as being too far east to be considered a viable home for most businesses who operated from Central London. At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. In some boroughs, unemployment went up during the Olympics rather than down. 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. How The Olympics Made Stratford A Major London Business Hub - Us And Co Stratford ultimately went from being a deprived community to a more affluent place to live. The total cost of the 2012 Olympics was almost 10 billion. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. Case study: London Olympics 2012 - GeographyCaseStudy.Com Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) The main Olympic site . Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Its 100% free. People who could afford it moved away, leaving behind the poor(er) people of the communities. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. East London underwent deindustrialisation between the 1960-70s as it couldn't compete against newer container ports. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. The Royal Docks eventually closed to commercial traffic in late 1981. Green areas were created along the river banks. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Accessed 17 January 2018. Around 10 billion. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. London won the final round, beating Paris by 54 votes to 50. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. Create and find flashcards in record time. The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. It is a global city with a reputation across the world. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. 10th season. She added, "It was in every speech and every word."[42]. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. Generally speaking, yes. Containerisation. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Its demolition in 2007. The area was then underdeveloped, and thus a well-suited place to construct the village. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen? Hit by de-industrialisation, the area received minimal investment but a creative spirit ran firmly through its communities. 1997: Mars buggy starts exploring Red Planet. . Why is regeneration needed geography? Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? Check out our explanation of Urban and Rural spaces to learn more! Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. The Salford Quays Development Plan was proposed. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. Olympics and their economic impact: Updated research roundup. Air quality in London at proposed Games-time is generally satisfactory. this has transformed the urban landscape of Stratford over the past 20 years with many high-rise glass-fronted apartment buildings. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. The UK won the bid over Paris, New York City, Moscow and Madrid. Since there is no need to commute to cities and towns, people choose more aesthetically pleasing places to live. Olympics legacy: Did the Games succeed in rejuvenating East London? 4. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. In the wake of the problems that plagued the Millennium Dome, the intention was that there would be no white elephants after the games. [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. Counter-urbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from urban areas to rural areas and is seen as the opposite of urbanisation. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. Summary Stratford Olympic regeneration - GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. 1978: Eleven die in sleeper train inferno. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. 5 Facts About London Olympic Park | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park Coolgeography - GCSE - London Regeneration It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. The city beat the favourite Paris 54 to 50 on the fourth and final ballot. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. In addition, the government proposed to create the Olympic Delivery Authority, which would oversee the construction of venues and see that the games are lived out past 2012.[27]. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Have all your study materials in one place. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. [27] Together, all the planned heavy rail, light rail, and underground services (excluding Crossrail) were expected to deliver around 240 trains every hour. Dugan, E. 2013. Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. 2. During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. sure first was Mario and sonic. 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. Stratford's status, along with the already. Please view the Legacy Map to see the upgrades to the London Transport network in context. The plans included sustainability. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? A Tracey Manning, working men's caf, East End Centre, 2006 Tracey provided breakfast to the local workers beginning at 4 a.m every day for 13 years. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. How has Stratford been regenerated? - idswater.com The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. While the legacy venues would be tailored to London's ongoing needs, some of them would be expensive for that purpose. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269.
Silas Greek Mythology,
Chrissy Amphlett And Michael Hutchence Related,
Articles W