This entails that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is Jesus. Over the years, Ive spoken to many people within the oneness Pentecostal movement. 72B; Kidd, 41b) Therefore, any act committed by a duly appointed agent is regarded as having been committed by the principal, who therefore bears full responsibilityfor it. For the purpose of this article, I aim at the core of the oneness doctrine. The idea of God is coherent. Oneness Pentecostalism - Apologetics A key point of reference will be how Jesus is identified by the Apostles in the book of Acts. Oneness Pentecostalism (OP) is a form of modalism. Oneness Tendencies amongst the Church . Monotheism characterizes the traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and . It is based upon a faulty conception of the trinity. The main problem is the Oneness Pentecostal doctrine implicitly denies this absolutely fundamental truth. The first premise of the trinity is that there is only one God. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? Agent (Hebrew. 10 Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? On several occasions, Ive had in-depth discussions with oneness believers. 5 For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. But firstly, we should note that Izzy Folau and oneness adherents believe that Jesus is fully God, they hold to the Bible as the Word of God, the sinfulness of all mankind, the doctrine of hell, and see the urgency of evangelism. It was Jesus. It is simple. 40 Beware, therefore, lest what is said in the Prophets should come about: 41 Look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish; for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you., Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. So when he told his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, he was telling them to baptize under their authority and power. But, if God is one person from all eternity as Oneness teaches, then was it possible for him to experience fellowship or love if he was by himself from forever ago? 9 Jesus said to him, Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip? They have the wrong view of. The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit each exemplify attributes of personhood. They teach people that they saved when in fact, they are not. 39 And we are witnesses of all that he did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. Trinity, Oneness, Oneness Of God, 52-week preaching calendar to help you plan your sermons, Customizable sermon manuscripts for verse-by-verse preaching, Preach with creativity and impact throughout the year, Help your church understand God's plan in pain, Call your people to experience a higher freedom, Proclaim the gospel to the ends of the earth. The Oneness Pentecostal would agree with Arius who said that there was a time when the Son was not. The central difference is that they do not deny the deity of Christ but rather affirm that Jesus is the Father from eternity and took on the extrinsic property of sonship. These references include Acts 2:23, Acts 2:32, Acts 3:15, Acts 4:10, Acts 5:30, Acts 10:40, Acts 13:30, Acts 13:37, Romans 6:4, Romans 10:9, 1 Corinthians 6:15, 1 Corinthians 15:15, Galatians 1:1, Colossians 2:12, and 1 Peter 1:21. Problems With Oneness Theology - Sermon Central Furthermore, the communication of the properties means that the attributes of both natures are ascribed to the single person of Christ. They argue that this was fulfilled in Acts 2:38, which says that Peter baptized in the name of Jesus. What is the proper name of God? Father, Son, and Spirit are mere titles, while Jesus is the name. Here, Jesus is distinguished from God in four ways: These four aspects of who Jesus is affirm that the humanity of Jesus is core to the Gospel message. Since they believe that Jesus was, and is, the Father, then when he took a drink, the Father was thirsty. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. It reads, You, LORD, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? God is dependent on nothing. This is the heresy of Nestorianism, which teaches two persons in the body of Jesus. But if the Father is a conscious being and the Son is a conscious being and they are distinct from one another, then in what sense can it be said that they are truly one? It is something like an executioner acting in the name of the king. . 8 And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. How so? This is an idiom for power and authority that Jesus used. To be in the Father does not literally mean to be the Father. 15 And I said, Who are you, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. Problems with oneness theology | carm.org 10 And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God. 18 I am the one who bears witness about myself, and the Father who sent me bears witness about me., These verses provide the strongest distinctions between God and Jesus not only in reference to them being separate persons but also provide distinction with respect to ontology (the Father is identified as God who is greater than all). Oneness theology denies the true God by denying the Trinity and proposes a Nestorian view of Christ where the two natures (human and divine) are actually two persons who speak alternately even in the same sentence. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? That is to say, the principal is not always clearly distinguished from the agent (the one commissioned to carry out an act on behalf of another). Oneness Pentecostals often mistakenly think that this is what the doctrine of the trinity represents. In Oneness Pentecostalism, there is no distinction between the Father, Son and. But they never, even once, indicate that everybody must do this. To start saving items to a SermonFolder, please create an account. The Bible is God's inerrant word. 3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be the glory forever and ever. He would already know everything he would contemplate. This is an impossible to solve problem for . It is based on a misapplication of Colossians 2:9. In the light blue section in the table below are the characteristics of God. When somebody is born again, they must speak in angelic tongues. This paper briefly address three aspects of christological monotheism from a Oneness perspective. They deny the Trinity and teach that there is one person in the Godhead whom they call Jesus. Despite that, the Bible teaches that it pleased the Lord to crush Jesus (Isaiah 53:10), and that Jesus entrusted his Spirit to the Father (Luke 23:46). 3. 29 And he who sent me is with me. Although there are over 760 NT passages that make a clear distinction between God and Jesus, we will focus on the most compelling verses covering Jesus and the Father being separate witnesses, the explicit distinction between the person of God and Jesus, common distinctions in the New Testament, and verses that show a visual distinction. Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism), One Mediator - The essential humanity of the one mediator Jesus Christ, Biblical Agency - A Key Biblical Concept Pertaining to Christ, Jesus Is The Model - Understanding how Jesus is the model for us, I am Statements - Understanding how Jesus identifies himself in the Gospels, Understanding Logos - The true meaning of the Word in the prologue of John, One God One Lord - For us there is one God, the Father, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, Understanding the true meaning of the Logos in the Prologue of John, Who do you say that I am? This is precisely what happens to many people. Were all three of these distinct persons who do something Jesus? He can only represent fully in His nature another person that exists. If you want to know who the trinity is, you look to Jesus. But the Oneness Pentecostal church teaches that we are still in the apostolic age. However, a few seconds of reflection or perusing the gospels will reveal the problem with this view. OnenessRefutation.com | The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism) 5:1 For every high priest chosen from among men is appointed to act on behalf of men in relation to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. Was he praying to himself? But Colossians 2:9 says that in Christ, the fullness of deity dwells bodily. It is tongues. In other words, can he think about what hes going to do and draw conclusions and make decisions based on that contemplation? Jesus will be in us and we will be in Jesus, but that does not literally make us Jesus. What are the beliefs of Jesus only / oneness Pentecostals? Oneness people have never refuted these facts found in the table below especially where the distinction of persons is clearly seen in Scripture when the persons speak to and about each other. If you were to encounter a normal Oneness Pentecostal, this is probably the view that they would advocate. So what does he do with us? 16 But rise and stand upon your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and witness to the things in which you have seen me and to those in which I will appear to you, 17 delivering you from your people and from the Gentilesto whom I am sending you 18 to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me. 19 Therefore, O King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but declared first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem and throughout all the region of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, performing deeds in keeping with their repentance. Scriptures: Baptism must be by immersion. 30 I can do nothing on my own. 3 They condemn anybody who does not speak in angelic tongues. 32 And we are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.. Fair use is use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Many numerous scriptural references (15x) say that God raised Jesus from the dead, indicating a distinction between Jesus who was raised, and God who raised him. Answer The "Jesus Only" movement, also known as Oneness Pentecostalism or oneness theology, teaches that there is only one God, but denies the tri-unity of God. It entails that people can speak authoritatively, in inerrancy and inspiration, and write Scripture. 10:40; John 5:23; 6:38-39; 8:42; 12:44-45, 49; 13:20). . Therefore, the Son created the universe and existed alongside the Father. The objections to patripassionism are far too obvious. 7For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle(I am telling the truth, I am not lying), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. Justification by faith. A person must have faith in Jesus Only. It was a time in which Jesus promised that the Father would answer all of their prayers for the growth of the church (John 14:13-14), people would instantaneously learn other human languages so that non-believers would be convinced (1 Corinthians 14:22), people would be able to handle snakes and drink poison (Mark 16:17-18), and perform many miraculous signs. However, Oneness theology denies the Trinity. But what is interesting is that these two natures are both conscious entities. It can be credited to Oneness Pentecostal theology that they teach that before you can be saved, you must be born again by the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit. 25 You are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant that God made with your fathers, saying to Abraham, And in your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed. 26 God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness., 30 The God of our fathers raised Jesus, whom you killed by hanging him on a tree. 16 They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat. The trinitarian would object to that on the basis that sometimes the Father is talking, others the Son is talking, and others the Holy Spirit is talking. 27 For God has put all things in subjection under his feet. But when it says, all things are put in subjection, it is plain that he is excepted who put all things in subjection under him. Jesus is presented in Heaven in His glorified human state in Revelation 1. But every time they said to baptize in the name of Jesus, they said it differently, whether in the name of Jesus Christ (Acts 2:38) in the name of the Lord Jesus (Acts 8:16) or even without invoking the name, just in the name of the Lord (Acts 10:48; 22:16). 22 And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church, 23 which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all. It is not a contradictory notion. This doesn't sound like a problem, until you realize the danger of questions. And the word that you hear is not mine but the Fathers who sent me. 5For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,6who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. He possesses all divine attributes. I came not of my own accord, but he sent me. This is not social trinitarianism with three separate centers of consciousness. Anybody reading the gospels will see that there is some sort of distinction between Jesus and the Father. 2 He can deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself is beset with weakness. 28 You have made known to me the paths of life; you will make me full of gladness with your presence., 32 This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses. monotheism, belief in the existence of one god, or in the oneness of God. This seems to me to be more peer pressure than the work of the Holy Spirit. So, when oneness adherents say that the name of God is Jesus or that there is one God is Jesus, they are making a mistake in theology and logic. Amen. Who poured out his wrath upon Jesus? Oneness risks denying the sufficiency of the atonement of Christ. We might pull our cars over for a police officer in the name of the law. 31 God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. the interpretation of the psalms given by the author of Hebrews seems to disconfirm any insight that would suggest the finitude of the Son. They deny the Trinity and teach that there is one person in the Godhead whom they call Jesus. Yet they speak of each other and to each other designating separation among persons. 1:17), have separate thrones, (Rev. God is a personal being. All of the wrath of God that we deserve went out upon him. 24 Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. This verse, then, would be expressing that Jesus is totally God, not that Jesus is the Father and the Holy Spirit. (2 Cor 1:3). The solution is found in the next section. This is problematic because the very nature of God is love (1 John 4:8). They are all each fully God, but they are the one God in the sense that they are united in one purpose. 36 As for the word that he sent to Israel, preaching good news of peace through Jesus Christ (he is Lord of all), 37 you yourselves know what happened throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee after the baptism that John proclaimed: 38 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power. If He is still fully human (and in Heaven, how can He be the same person as the Spirit, who is on the earth ( )? God is one substance, a triune substance. What is Oneness doctrine? | GotQuestions.org The one God and Father is the God and Father of Jesus. It is based upon a misunderstanding of Matthew 28:19 and Acts 2:38. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. That is, a mediator is a third party. He is totally God. But, if God is one person from all eternity as Oneness teaches, then was it possible for him to experience fellowship or love if he was by himself - from forever ago? What do these things mean? It is the Father who said to the Son, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth. But just so the reader will understand his theological meaning, the author of Hebrews adds the word, LORD (taken to indicate YHWH) into the sentence so as to underline the point. PDF The Oneness Theology of The United Pentecostal Church International As PDF Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity - isca-apologetics.org The problem with this is that they do not realize what the apostolic age entails. . Oneness Pentecostalism: Problems and Possibilities for Pentecostal Theology While there may be some Christians in Oneness churches, the movement as a whole is non-Christian. 24 God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. This entails that there is one God who is one person. How can Jesus ascend to the right hand of God if He is the only person of the godhead? It affirms the deity of Jesus and the Holy Spirit. 2. 17 In your Law it is written that the testimony of two people is true. But Christ stepped in and paid our fine when he was murdered. Since the Spirit teaches us that Jesus is in bodily form now (Col. 2:9), then how does the Oneness Pentecostal person maintain that God is in the form of the Holy Spirit? God is not a man, but the Messiah of prophecy is necessarily a human servant of God his anointed as Jesus is the Son of Man of the messianic prophecies. First, trinitarians do not believe that in the Son resides 33% of God. Similarly if you do not speak in tongues, then you have not been filled with the Holy Spirit and consequently are not saved. 3 But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God. 6 He will execute judgment among the nations, filling them with corpses; he will shatter chiefs over the wide earth. Also in the garden, Jesus prayed, saying, O my Father. These words show a Me/ You relationship as though they are two distinct, simultaneous persons. The mediator gave himself as a ransom for all. This is not a novel objection to the oneness view of God. Jesus, who is God incarnate, is baptized in the water. Oneness presents the problem of eternal love and fellowship inherent in a god consisting of one person that is rectified after creation, denying Gods aseity. If the baptizer says anything other than the formula, in the name of Jesus, you cannot be saved. Jesus had a totally human nature and a totally divine nature. The Trinity is one God in three distinct simultaneous, coeternal persons. Yes, people do speak in tongues (which are probably foreign human languages) in the book of Acts. In Christ, the fullness of deity dwells bodily. Who is the Son? Problems with oneness Archives Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry Oneness Pentecostalism denies the Trinity and claims that instead of God being three persons, He is one person. Try, If The Preacher Is Dead, The Sermon Will Be Dead, Chasing The Dream, Preaching Greatness, And Knowing Your Audience. The Apostolic testimony of Jesus is that the Christ is Jesus (Acts 2:36, Acts 3:18-20, Acts 5:42, Acts 9:20-22, Acts 17:1-3, Acts 18:5, Acts 18:28) It is apparent that the core Apostolic teaching is that Jesus is the Messiah (not that he himself is God), 22 Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. What is Oneness Pentecostal theology? - carm.org 9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. CARM |P.O. Jesus came into existence 2000 years ago when He was born. You will see the inconsistency and problems that arise from their position. Therefore when Christ, the person, died on the cross, then the sacrifice was of divine value. (Phil 2:8-9), Does it make any sense to say that God exalted himself? Regarding Revelation 5, If you say the Lamb (between the throne and the four living creatures) is Jesus and God (who sits on the throne) is also Jesus. The Father and the Son manifest at the same time (Isaiah 9:6; Matt. Oneness promotes Nestorianism, which attributes to Jesus the quality of two persons in one body. 3:17; 11:25, 27; 16:17; 24:36; Mark 13:32; 2 Pet. As we read through the New Testament, we will encounter what boggled on Why Calvinists And Catholics Share The Nicene Faith, on Why Charismatics Should Cut Glossolalia (Tongues) Out of Their Theology, on Why Christians Should Empty Themselves of Kenotic Christology, 5 Things Christians Can Do About Abortion. I should also note that not all who claim to be Oneness Pentecostals believe all of these things. 5 They think that we are still in the apostolic age. Examining the Oneness Objections to the Doctrine of the Trinity 56 And he said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God., 6 And between the throne and the four living creatures and among the elders I saw a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, with seven horns and with seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. Contrary to the impression one might get from Atterton's essay . 21 For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me.
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