In June 1899, the Wild Bunch robbed a Union Pacific passenger train in Wyoming, which led to a massive manhunt, during which a Sheriff was killed in a shootout. On the night of December 11, 1868, scores of masked vigilantes marched on the jail and forced the jailer to surrender the keys. On the outskirts of Eufala, they came across a black child, and just to see him twitch as he expired, shot him dead. Another Old West outlaw with ties to Appalachia, and specifically to Knoxville, Tennessee, was Harvey Kid Curry Logan. After the gunsmoke dissipated, Fisher took over as gang leader, and over subsequent months, defended his leadership claim by killing seven more bandits. An orphan at age 15, arrested the first time at 16, he fled to Arizona as an outlawed fugitive. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in the 17th Illinois Infantry, Union Army and was badly wounded in a battle at Fredericktown, Missouri, After the war, he traveled through different states before. Ryan Alessi, "Republican Suzanne Miles wins House seat from Democrats in another 7th District squeaker". He was shot in the back of his head on April 3, 1882 in his own home by his trusted friend, Robert Ford, who was hoping to collect the reward money. 13. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Designed using Nevark Premium. WBUR What Drove Wild Wests Jesse James to Become an Outlaw? He first garnered attention in 1870, when he led a mob that broke into a New Mexico jail, seized a deranged man suspected in the murder of a number of people, including his own daughter, and lynched him. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'list25_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_16',185,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-list25_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');Born Robert Leroy Parker, Butch Cassidy was the leader of the Wild Bunch Gang who became notorious for robbing trains and banks in the American West. An outlaw had usually been convicted of a crime, such as Black Bart, but may have only gained a reputation as operating outside the law, such as Ike Clanton. Old West Outlaw List - P-Q - Legends of America The 7 Most Notorious Criminals In Mississippi's History - OnlyInYourState I always appreciate your comments. Soon thereafter, he recruited Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, AKA The Sundance Kid. The Most Famous Traitors in History - Page 4 - 24/7 Wall St. In 1906, they moved to Bolivia, and worked as guards for a mining company. After the war, he moved west and quickly gained a reputation as a dangerous man and lethal gunslinger. The Apache Kid character of the Marvel comics was named after him, though their stories were not connected. . For example, Pancho Villa was a bandit from Durango, Mexico who also conducted cross-border raids into New Mexico and Texas. During that period, Jesse allied with the editor and founder of the Kansas City Time, which opposed Missouris Republican governor, and began portraying Jesse as a Robin Hood figure driven by ideals and not just greed and bloodthirstiness. John Johnny Ringo (1850 1882) was born in Indiana, and his family moved to Missouri in 1858, and thence to California. Some listed were never gunfighters. He was hanged in 1901 after being caught during one of the train robberies. After a shootout and pursuit, only Jesse and his brother Frank escaped, with the rest of the gang killed or captured. Born Robert Leroy Parker, Butch Cassidy was the leader of the Wild Bunch Gang who became notorious for robbing trains and banks in the American West. A notorious outlaw of the late 19th century in Arizona and New Mexico, he was first enlisted as an Apache scout to fight off the numerous raiding bands of the Apaches that harassed the early settlers before he became a renegade. He is best known for his hostility to and adverse run ins with lawman Wyatt Earp and his associates, which eventually spelled Ringos doom. Chas Harper - An outlaw and member of the Plummer gang, was hanged at Florence, Idaho, in 1891. Wild West Outlaws And Lawmen: A list of some famous outlaws, gunslingers, bank robbers and gang leaders of the wild west along with the famous lawmen who chased them. He joined several other outlaws of the Hole-in-the-Wall Gang, which focused on robbing trains and ranches. He later served as a U.S . Allison sided with the settlers, and took part in the lynching of a pro-landowner gunslinger. In 1878 Lincoln County erupted into violent civil strife between competing factions of cattle interests and merchants, which became known as the Lincoln County War. Frank Reno was then dragged from his cell in the early hours and lynched, followed soon thereafter by the remaining gang members. An attack by Native Americans on the way to Fort Hall forced Helm and his party into the wilderness. Regardless of what you think of them though, no one can argue that these are definitely the 25 most notorious outlaws of the wild west. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West - Listverse Brazelton arrived cautiously, and as he began to collect the supplies, something aroused his suspicion. A few days later, they robbed a salesman, stripped him naked, and offered him a chance to escape. The following dawn, Bowdre emerged from the house to feed the horses, and was immediately shot multiple times and fell back into the house, mortally wounded. They also got into stagecoach and train robberies where they netted $60,000 from the gold train, the largest robbery of the Union Pacific. The Murdered Girl Ballad originated in the British Isles with such traditional ballads as Lady Isabel and the Elf-Knight and the Cruel Ships Carpenter. These ballads were brought overseas by the Scots-Irish who settled the Appalachian region in the 1700s and were gradually adapted to fit a more Americanized worldview and a uniquely Appalachian mode of experience. After he left the gang, he became a prominent politician among the Chickasaw nation until his death at the age of 42, before he could start serving as their governor. He proceeded to exact his revenge by changing his name to Black Bart, after a character from a dime novel, and taking up a career as a highwayman, specializing in robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches in northern California and southern Oregon. Immortalized in a number of films, songs, folklore, and even video games, the American Wild West has become famous for its cowboys, gunslingers, and outlaws. James-Younger Gang - Wikipedia He was mentored by a cattle rustler named Mike Cassidy, whose surname he adopted, and a subsequent job as a butcher earned him the nickname Butch. Rewards were posted for outlaws which encouraged citizens to capture or kill them for the reward, leading to the profession of bounty hunter people who would find and capture/kill those with a bounty placed on their head by the law. That done, he would order the driver to move on, then recover the strongbox and abscond. He was tried, but acquitted. After the war, the duo used these hit-and-run ploys to further their careers as outlaws. He was arrested, but he reportedly died a week later from his wounds. 25 Most Notorious Outlaws Of The Wild West. As a gunfighter for the gang he killed a number of people including several sheriffs. The witness was shot dead soon thereafter, at which point the other passengers refused to testify and the charges were dropped. In the meantime, the region saw a boom in banditry as violent criminals, many of whom frequently transitioned from outlaws to lawmen and back again, crossing and recrossing that line multiple times during their lifetimes, gave in to the temptation of easy riches in a region abounding with readily portable wealth, be it cash, gold, cattle or horses. He was wounded by a Texas Ranger during one of their heists and died two days later on his 27th birthday. 25 Mind-Boggling Examples Of The Mandela Effect, 25 Hardest Riddles Ever (Sure To Stump You), 25 Best Anime Of All Time That You Will Want To See (2022), 25 Cool Certifications That Are Usually Pretty Easy To Get, 25 Creation Stories From Around The World, 25 Most Powerful Marvel Characters (2022), 25 Of The Most Evil Serial Killers You Have Ever Known, 25 Of The Most Difficult Languages To Learn In The World, 25 Most Dangerous Dog Breeds: A Pet Parent Guide, 25 Fun And Clever Riddles For Kids (With Answers), 25 Countries With The Highest Murder Rates In The World, 25 Extremely Easy Ways To Die That Will Make You Appreciate Life, 25 Bizarre Mormon Rules You Won't Believe Are Real, 25 Intriguing Origins of Sayings In Everyday Life, 25 Things You Need To Do To Survive A Nuclear Attack, 25 of the Most Terrifying Cults in History, Former Porn Star Mia Khalifa Says Being in the Army is Worse than being on OnlyFans. Short on provisions, the men killed their horses, ate the meat, and made snowshoes out of the hides. In the aftermath of his last robbery, on August 15, 1878, Brazeltons horse threw a shoe, leaving a distinct print that allowed pursuers to follow the track to a horse corral. Outlaw Jesse James stayed in the tavern with his cousin when he visited the area, shooting holes in the walls after too many drinks. Jesse Woodson James (1847-1882) - The famous outlaw and leader of the James-Younger Gang and James Gang after the Youngers were arrested. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. Membership fluctuated from robbery to robbery, as the outlaws' raids were usually separated by many months. Hole-In-The-Wall Is The Most Famous Outlaw Hideout In Wyoming In 1868, Jesse and Frank James teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and formed with him the James-Younger Gang. Blayde lists the standard narrative components of a Murdered Girl Ballad: Appalachia is a region distinguished by its uniqueness. In 1868, Jesse and Frank teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and with him formed what became the James-Younger Gang. Marshal Virgil Earp and Cochise County, Arizona Sheriff Johnny Behan. The posse left as if riding back home, then doubled back to the meeting site to wait in ambush. Zane Grey pulp novels, countless TV series, and iconic Western films ensure that the cowboy remains a uniquely American archetype representing in one writers words, movement, isolation, change, and new beginnings. Of course, the outlaw is an essential trope in this narrative of fierce independence, surly rebelliousness, and flagrant disregard for the law. The term gunslinger is a modern, 20th-century invention, often used in cinema or other media to refer to men in the American Old West who had gained a reputation as being dangerous with a gun. B Jereboam O. Beauchamp Rodney Bixler Don Blandford Jason Bryant C James Ray Cable Michael Carneal Letalvis Cobbins Vanessa Coleman Natasha Cornett E Edward Edwards (serial killer) Lynndie England F He joined with outlaws Jim and Bill Cook and began terrorizing Oklahoma until his apprehension. During the Civil War, he enlisted in an Illinois regiment and proved a good soldier, getting promoted to Company First Sergeant within a year, and was brevetted as a lieutenant before his discharge in 1865. This remote spot, known as Hole-in-the-Wall, is located in the Big Horn Mountains of Johnson County in northern Wyoming. Under interrogation, Black Bart eventually confessed to robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches, but only before 1879, on the mistaken assumption that the statute of limitations had run out on robberies committed before that year. and Formula 1 auto racer; winner of 1985 Indianapolis 500, Pro golfer, 2017 PGA Championship champion, Civil rights activist, journalist, educator, Born in Beverly, seven miles (11km) south of, Historian credited with preserving much of Kentucky's history, Railroad engineer of song; killed trying to stop a train collision; subject of a, Elementary school teacher and contestant from, First openly gay noncelibate Episcopal bishop, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 01:58. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. After the acquittal, Frank and his gang grew more violent, effectively took over the small town of Rockford Indiana, whose Rader House hotel became their headquarters, and started robbing and murdering unwary travelers who checked in. The majority of outlaws in the Old West preyed on banks, trains, and stagecoaches. Curry remained in the Knox County jail for a year and a half, becoming a celebrity in the process as hundreds of locals filed through the jail to get a glimpse of him. The Pinkerton Agency was hired to go after the James-Younger Gang, but when two of its agents were killed, the agencys founder, Allan Pinkerton, turned it into a vendetta. The bank robber's car was purportedly found near the base of Goat's Bluff on the Illinois River after he was chased by the police. History Collection The Notorious Men of the Wild West, Smithsonian Magazine Gun Control Is as Old as the Old West, University of Nebraska Finding Law & Order in The Wild West, The Independent The Culture of Violence in the American West: Myth versus Reality, Gold Bug Park Black Bart: The Gentleman Bandit, Herald Democrat Sam Bass Stood Out in the Wild West, History Collection Americas First Serial Killers and Many More Deadly Historic Figures, History Channel Vigilantes Yank Train Robbers from Jail and Hang Them, Smithsonian Magazine How the Reno Gang Launched the Era of American Train Robberies, Civil War on the Western Border Jesse James and Frank James, History of Yesterday The Robin Hood of America. Known as Deacon Jim because he regularly attended the Methodist church and did not smoke or drink, he was also a paid assassin with a going rate of $150 to $2000. In 1867, the gang killed the mayor of Richmond, Missouri, along with two others, during a bank robbery. Frank Stillwell. During this time of expansion from coast to coast, many people rose to fame through their exciting (and often illegal) lives. Unsettled frontiers tend to attract a disproportionate number of single young men, eager for adventure and new horizons, rowdy, rambunctious, restless, and in the absence of the social restraints typically imposed by families and neighbors in more established communities, frequently lawless. 12 Notorious Wild West Outlaws - History Collection Wikimedia. His corpse was taken to Tucson, and displayed while tied upright to chair in front of the courthouse until burial the following day. After the war, Boles returned to prospecting for gold, but in 1871, had a run in with Wells Fargo agents that left him vowing vengeance. He shouted you son of a bitch! as he fell, then lay groaning I die brave, my God! Required fields are marked *. 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Over the following years, he joined posses that chased cattle rustlers, and lynched those captured. Wonderful pictures and history well writte in another of your masterpieces, Professor! He became a leader in one of the Cowboy gangs of cattle rustlers in Tombstone, Arizona. He later became a homestead owner who defied large cattle baron, Albert J. Bothwell. A posse of seven men found their trail and followed it until night. They were later killed after being tracked down by the US Cavalry. As I rushed upon him he put out his hands and clutched at my shotgun. Wearing a mask, Brazelton forced the driver to get down and secure the lead horses by the bit. I let go both barrels, and he tumbled down dead and mangled at my feet.. In such a fluid and volatile environment, it took decades to establish effective law and order and finally tame the Wild West. The following year, he bought a ranch in Wyoming, near a notorious bandit hideout known as Hole in the Wall. Wyatt Earp then formed a posse and went after the suspects in the murder of his brother Morgan and the earlier shooting of his other brother, Virgil. Ringo was deputized by Tombstones corrupt Sheriff in an attempt to shield him from the Earps by making him a lawman. During the next two decades he, his brother Jesse, and their sidekicks, the Younger brothers, became America's most famous outlaws. Early in the war, Ferguson organized a guerilla unit and began to attack civilians whom he believed to be Union sympathizers. After an attack by a company of Mexican soldiers on his camp in 1858 where his mother, wife and three children were killed, he became a fierce Indian warrior, joining the Chiricahua in their numerous raids in northern Mexico and across the US borders. 6. The area is mostly known as a pass. In February, 1905, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a bank in southern Argentina. A Chickasaw cowboy, he joined Billy the Kids gang, the Regulators, but later quitted to return to his people. Edward Taylor stands in front of the old Southern Bank of Kentucky building allegedly robbed in 1868 by the Jesse James gang at Main and Sixth Streets in downtown Russellville. He was said to murder elderly and bedridden men, too. An American train robber and outlaw, he started out as an honest man who ran away from an abusive uncle and went to Mississippi to work in a saw mill before becoming a cowboy in Texas. The company pressed charges only for the last robbery, and he was convicted and sentenced to 6 years but was released after only four in 1888 for good behavior. Vandaveer - "Pretty Polly" (Official Video), Scruffy City All-Stars - "Knoxville Girl", Tim O'Brien - "Down in the Willow Garden", Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). In 1879, he staked a claim and worked a mine in Mojave, Arizona, when he got into a dispute with a fellow miner over claim-jumping. Jesse Woodson James was already a celebrity when he was alive, and has became even more legendary after his death. Jesse James (Outlaw) - On This Day Born in Harford, Kentucky, he was the oldest brother of Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp. Theres a saying here that expresses the consensus about a wife killing a husband: If the son of a bitch hadnt deserved it, she wouldnt have killed him. That sentiment, coupled with the resourcefulness of Appalachian women and granny women throughout the region, may be all the reason needed to explain the dearth of women outlaws in Appalachia. He likely came to Knoxville in the summer of 1901 to lie low in the aftermath of a $40,000 heist that he and cronies staged, robbing the Great Northern Express near Wagner, Montana. Champ Ferguson after he was captured by Union soldiers/ Source: Harper's Weekly, 1865, Champ Ferguson, 1865. William Brazen Bill Brazeltons (died 1878) was born in San Francisco, orphaned at an early age, and grew up as a street urchin. But one thing was certain: He had sold the bear to famous outlaw country musician Waylon Jennings. He surrendered in 1886 and became a celebrity as he appeared in fairs, a decision that he regretted because he was never allowed to return to the land of his birth. Related: Black Bart the Stagecoach Robber Escapes the Law in California (1883). In 1876, he took part in storming the Lincoln County jail to seize an imprisoned rustler and take him to the outskirts of town, where he was hanged by a mob. He then shot dead two other Mexicans who had been sitting on a fence and simply watching. Kentucky: Donald Harvey Kentucky is where Donald Harvey got his start in 1970 as a prolific "angel of death": During a ten-month period, he killed at least 12 patients while working as an. The following year, Fisher went to see a play with a friend in San Antonio, but was killed when a quarrel between his friend and the theater owner ended with Fisher and friend ambushed in their theater box and cut down in a hail of bullets. He used his high ranking political position to cover up most of the gangs crimes, but the citizens of Las Vegas had enough of his corruption and they organized vigilantes to overthrow him in the summer of 1880. Victims included their own children. However, the territorial governor decreed that the justice of the peace who had commissioned the Regulators had been illegally appointed, and thus lacked the authority to issue the warrants enforced by the Regulators transforming them overnight from a legal posse to outlaws. "Tom Bell" Hodges (a.k.a. In 1876, Allisons refusal to surrender his pistols to a constable in Las Animas, Colorado, who informed him that it was illegal to carry guns within the town limits, led to a gunfight that left the constable dead. 1. He was also credited for killing 12 people during gunfights, but was eventually lynched by angry mobs for killing a former Deputy US Marshal. Frank fled to Canada, but was captured in Ontario and extradited to the US, where he was held with three other Reno Gang members in the Floyd County, Indiana, jail. Taken into Muskogee, the gang barely escaped lynching by a Creek mob, which dispersed only after a tribal chief pleaded with them, and the US Marshals vowed to shoot the first man who tried to seize their prisoners. A new locale didnt hinder the James brothers from practicing their trade. As the dispute lingered into months, he and Cattle Kate were branded as outlaws and eventually killed. Kid Curry Takes On the Knoxville Department, This Murder Done: Misogyny, Femicide, and Modernity in 19th Century Appalachia Murder Ballads, The Harpes Two Outlaws of Pioneer Times, The Devil in Appalachia: The Bloodthirsty Harpe Brothers, RPGs and PTSD or How Gaming Turned into Therapy. They then raped and murdered two women and a 14-year-old girl. After the Kid returned to Mexico, he decided to stay in Texas and took a job as a deputy sheriff in Oldham County. Though the most notorious outlaws of the Wild West were considered enemies of the state, today they are often spoken of as heroes and trailblazers. Black Pistons MC (Motorcycle Club) November 29, 2015 March 31, 2017 OnePercenterBikers . In November, 1908, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a mining companys payroll in southern Bolivia, then fled to a small town where they lodged in a boarding house. He then tried his hand at legitimate cattle ranching, but ranch operations were frequently impeded by his violent temper. Under the direction of their leader, William Clarke Quantrill, the ragtag raiders perfected military tactics, including disguises, coordinated and synchronized attacks, planned dispersal after an attack that used preplanned routes and relays of horses, and use of multiple .36-cal. Born: September 5, 1847 Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. In 1869, Jesse murdered a cashier during a robbery, after mistaking him for the man who had killed his former guerrilla commander, "Bloody Bill' Anderson. Five shots were fired from the guns of three FBI agents. It backfired with Frank and his younger brother, John, who rebelled and turned bad early on. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Pinkerton Agency detectives learned of Franks plans to rob another train, so staged an ambush, and soon as the gang boarded the train on July 9, 1868, opened fire. Clay Allison (1841 1887) was born and raised in Tennessee, and fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War. Within months, Cassidy formed the Wild Bunch gang and robbed an Idaho bank. This macabre and colorful piece was a hoot and a history lesson nice work! The Incredible Story Of Kentucky's Cocaine Bear - Grunge Born: September 5, 1847. The Rangers reached the small town on June 19, 1878, the same day as Bass. Reputations of notorious Northeastern Oklahoma outlaws see These 7 Famous Homicides In Kentucky Will Never Be Forgotten Currys plan blew up on the evening of December 13, 1901, when the Knoxville Police Department responded to a call at Ikes Knoxville Saloon at the corner of Central Avenue and Commerce Street. He is remembered as one of the greatest gun fighters in the Old West. "Killer" Miller John Wesley Hardin In 1869, Jesse gained notoriety when he murdered a cashier during the course of a robbery, after mistaking him for the man who had killed his former guerrilla commander, Bloody Bill Anderson. He was lynched by an angry mob in 1884. 10 Famous Cowboys & Outlaws Who Ruled the Wild West - Horsey Hooves She charmed her way out of prison, but was recaptured and served only two years out of five in a male prison. Aged 15, he was sentenced to two years imprisonment for horse theft but won early release because of his youth. Some outlaws migrated to the frontier to escape prosecution for crimes elsewhere. An outlaw in Kansas and Oklahoma, he first got into trouble with the law for stealing cattle in Kansas, though he became more notorious for teaming with the outlaw fugitive Zip Wyatt in early 1890s. Wyatt formed an escort to accompany Virgil, and on March 20, 1882, spotted Stillwell and two associates waiting in ambush near Tucsons train station. The lynched mans family vowed revenge, but when an uncle of the victim cornered Allison, the latter proved quicker on the draw and shot him dead.
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