How can democracy be made to work better for ordinary people? Should "religious" organizations be exempt from otherwise generally applicable laws? As an experiential education course, we will (virtually) attend a US naturalization ceremony as well as interview officials from organizations working with migrants and refugees here and abroad. Topics include the founding of the American system and the primary documents (the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Federalist Papers), the primary institutions of national government then and now (Congress, the presidency, and the Supreme Court), and the politics of policy-making in the United States. This course will examine the problems and paradoxes that attend the exercise of the most powerful political office in the world's oldest democracy: Can an executive office be constructed with sufficient energy to govern and also be democratically accountable? We investigate these and related questions, primarily through active, project-based group research activities, guided by political theory and empirical research in the social sciences. Course Catalog Search Title/Course Description Keyword Search input and button. He saw these movements as successfully bridging the longstanding tension between the ideal elements of our humanity and the physical conditions for human existence (a tension represented in philosophy by the contrast between Kant and Marx). Guided by a Black diasporic consciousness, students will explore the canon's structural and ideological accounts of slavery, colonialism, patriarchy, racial capitalism, Jim Crow, and state violence and, subsequently, critique and imagine visions of Black liberation. Terrorist attacks at home and abroad. The candidate, designated the Sentinels of the Republic Scholar, receives a research stipend to cover costs associated with the proposed project. For governance? On the one hand, shifting ideas about gender have influenced the development of the sciences through history: for example, some feminists argue that science has historically been premised upon a view of women as objects, not subjects, of knowledge. The tutorial will address the evolution of Palestinian nationalism historically and thematically, employing both primary and secondary sources. They contend that it legitimates a view of the status quo, in which such terrible things are bound to happen without real cause. Are "religious" reasons ever legitimate reasons for laws, policies or popular political action? In substantive terms, the class covers the rise of the Zionist movement; the effects of the First World War on the Middle East; the international politics of the Arab-Israeli conflict; the geopolitics of the area's energy resources; the Cold War in the Middle East; the causes and consequences of the Iranian Revolution; the rise of Islamist movements; the Arab Spring; terrorism; the specter of nuclear proliferation in the area; the Syrian conflict; and the role of the United States in the Middle East. Utilizing primary source material ranging from presidential speeches to party platforms, newspaper editorials to novels, we will seek to interrogate -- reconciling where possible, distinguishing where necessary, interpreting in all instances -- the disparate visions and assessments of the American political experience offered by politicians, artists, intellectuals, activists, and ordinary citizens over the course of more than two centuries. Democracy in Comparative and Theoretical Perspective. Our focus is both contemporary and comparative, organized thematically around common political experiences and attributes across the region. Many who today are recognized as great leaders were, in their historical moment, branded dangerous. The research results must be presented to the faculty supervisor for evaluation in the form of an extended essay. itself, with its inclinations, its character, its prejudices, and its passions, in order to learn what we have to fear or hope from its progress." Attention to the writing process and developing an authorial voice will be a recurrent focus of our work inside and outside the classroom. The second part will take a global perspective on the relation between religion and politics. [more], Although many people have described America as inclusive, political debates about belonging have often been contentious and hard-fought. DuBois, Frantz Fanon, Ida B. Wells-Barnett, and Ella Baker and contemporary theorists like Saidiya Hartman, Charles Mills, bell hooks, and Frank Wilderson--among others. She narrowly escaped imprisonment by the Gestapo and internment in a refugee camp in Vichy France before fleeing to New York. Readings draw on philosophy, history, sociology, and international relations, but as a political science class we emphasize politics. Please see the online catalog for up-to-date information on which courses are being offered in the current year. The course introduces students to the comparative politics of South Asia, highlighting the complexities and potential of the region. The course investigates family models in historical and comparative context; the family and the welfare state; the economics of sex, gender, marriage, and class inequality; the dramatic value and behavioral changes of Gen Z around sex, cohabitation, and parenthood; and state policies to encourage partnership/marriage and childbearing in both left-wing (Scandinavia) and right-wing (Central Europe) variants. After examining general models of change and of leadership, we will consider specific case studies, such as civil rights for African-Americans, gender equality, labor advances, social conservatism, and populism. The course will conclude by examining what Orwell's thought contributes to a consideration of current issues ranging from the emergence of cancel culture to the possibilities of democratic socialism in the 21st century. First, it will consider the the terms of American foreign policy after the Cold War, how it sets these, and continuities and discontinuities between the Clinton and Bush administrations. Her words and her example should impel us to reject shortcuts to authentic understanding, the "unending activity by whichwe come to terms with and reconcile ourselves to reality." To create and maintain political order requires devising collective means to pile up, bury, burn, or otherwise dispose of stuff deemed dirty or disorderly: waste management is regime management. You are unlikely to be trampled by a mammoth. Can and should the link between humans and politics survive in an age in which "posthuman" or "transhuman" entities become central characters in the drama of politics? [more], This is a course about international politics in the nuclear age. This course addresses the controversies, drawing examples from struggles over such matters as racism, colonialism, revolution, political founding, economic order, and the politics of sex and gender, while focusing on major works of ancient, modern, and contemporary theory by such authors as Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Rousseau, Mill, Marx, Nietzsche, Beauvoir, Arendt, Fanon, Rawls, Foucault, and Young. The class situates contemporary US migration policies within a global context and over time, placing the US case in conversation with considerations of migration politics and policies in countries around the world. What makes American political leadership distinctive in international comparison? What is the relationship of thinkers who emphasize the market, order, and traditional values? We will explore answers to these questions through seminar discussion, analytic essays, and independent research culminating in the writing of a longer (15 to 20 page) research paper. It looks at how difference works and has worked, how identities and power relationships have been grounded in lived experience, and how one might both critically and productively approach questions of difference, power, and equity. [more], The emergence of Rastafari in the twentieth century marked a distinct phase in the theory and practice of political agency. and home to over 1 billion people, sub-Saharan Africa is remarkable in its diversity, particularly in regards to a number of outcomes central to the study of political science: how do institutions of the past shape current dynamics of political competition and economic growth? This course focuses on Sobukwe's Africanist project and Biko's Black Consciousness Movement, the strategies against apartheid they promoted, and the visions of a free South Africa they imagined. What are the social, economic, and political consequences of unprecedented global mobility in both destination countries and countries of origin? Materials include journalism, official publications, biographies, travel accounts, polemics, policy statements of the US government, and a wide range of academic works. In general, the course will focus on competition between some the world's premier cyber powers, such as China, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Russia, and the United States. Finally, we examine whether the emergence of a neoliberal economic order has affected the organization of political society? The readings will consist mostly of Palestinian authors, with an emphasis on documents, histories, and political analyses. Everything else--including political ideology, nationalism, conservative religion, and sovereignty--was consigned to the ash heap. Rather, it also looks at how Muslims live through Islamophobia. Yet, in spite of the state's efforts, opposition and dissent continue to bubble to the surface. Or is it, rather, the activity through which citizens pursue justice and the good life? What do disadvantaged interests do in light of these power dynamics? Does it matter? Others portray the feminist agenda as one of taking power, or of reconstructing society by exercising a specifically feminist mode of power. This course will investigate this debate over parties by examining their nature and role in American political life, both past and present. Does economic development lead to the spread of democracy? Hamer, Shirley Chisholm, Safiya Bukhari, Erica Garner, Greta Thunberg, Malala Yousafzai, Marielle Franco, Winnie Mandela. How can we expect cyberweapons to shape the future of warfare, intelligence, and security competition? With what limits and justifications? We will not only describe American involvement in various international issues but also seek to understand the reasons why the US perhaps should or should not be involved, and we will see why such careful reasoning only sometimes gains traction in actual US foreign policy debates. A right-wing populism marked by Brexit, Trump, Le Pen, and a host of 'far-right' political movements in the very heartland of democratic globalizing capitalism has shaken liberal certainties. life -- define the American political tradition and consume the American political imagination. [more], How can theorists best engage politics today? The course will begin--by focusing on the Manhattan Project--with a brief technical overview of nuclear physics, nuclear technologies, and the design and effects of nuclear weapons. Political dissent has taken various forms since 1979 but the regime has found ways to repress and divert it. What is democracy, how does it arise, and how might it fail? Our focus is on structures of power -- the limits on congressional lawmaking, growth of presidential authority, establishment of judicial review, conflicts among the three branches of the federal government, and boundaries between the federal and state and local governments. Readings draw from academic scholarship, media commentary, and current events as they unfold. Williams College Political Economy Website Political Economy Major Requirements Political Economy Course Offerings The Political Economy major is designed to give students a grasp of the ways in which political and economic forces interact in shaping public policy. Others portray the feminist agenda as one of taking power, or of reconstructing society by exercising a specifically feminist mode of power. [more], Many academics, international nongovernmental organizations, international financial institutions, and the media assert that natural resource endowments--oil, gas, and diamonds--are like the touch of Midas. However, with the election of Donald Trump, the American presidency is now in the hands of someone who proudly claims the America first mantle. When and why do states choose to use military force? How do we distinguish desirable leadership from dangerous leadership? How and why has capitalism evolved in different forms in different countries? To do so, we will draw on work in anthropology, critical theory, history, urban studies, and waste management science; representations of waste in popular culture; and experiences with waste in our lives. Second, through a series of regular exercises and assignments, it seeks to stimulate critical thinking about fundamental questions of research design (crafting a question, performing a literature review, selecting appropriate methodological tools, evaluating data sources) and hone an array of practical skills--whether interpretive, historical, or quantitative--involved in political science research. ", The welfare state in comparative perspective. What new political realities might emerge on ground cleared by disaster? We study structures, processes, key events, and primary actors that have shaped American political development. forty six, Orwell produced a stunningly large and diverse body of work in the fields of journalism, literature, and political commentary. [more], This tutorial will cover the Arab-Israeli dispute--from both historical and political science perspectives--from the rise of the Zionist movement in the late nineteenth century to the present day. But their worth is a continuing subject of debate. The goal of these discussions is to generate debates over the conceptual, historical, and policy significance of the subjects that we cover. We will engage primarily with political science, but also with scholarship in other disciplines, including sociology, history, geography, and legal studies, all of which share an interest in the questions we will be exploring. Can the framers' vision of deliberative, representative government meet the challenges of a polarized polity? This course is an advanced seminar devoted to a comprehensive examination of Fanon's political thought. Students will have the opportunity to apply course readings to real-world contexts through guest speakers from global organizations at the frontlines of migration policy (UNHCR, Doctors without Borders), and filmmakers documenting border crossing around the world. What is the relationship of thinkers who emphasize the market, order, and traditional values? At the conclusion of the seminar, each student will submit a substantial and rigorous 10-12 page research proposal, with an annotated bibliography, for a roughly 35 page "article-length" thesis to be completed during Winter Study and the spring semester. What enduring political conflicts have shaped the U.S. welfare state? With that as background, students will choose an aspect or aspects of these conflicts as a subject for their individual research. [more], Reserved for and required of those students accepted into the honors program during the second semester of their junior year, the fall semester Senior Thesis Research Design Seminar is intended to serve three purposes for aspiring senior thesis writers. [more], In the past half-century, American cities have gotten both much richer and much poorer. Individual countries have always sought to change others, and following wars, countries have often collectively enforced peace terms. [more], This is a research course that will investigate the meaning of democracy through readings and a research paper. Yet, law is still where we look for justice and, perhaps, for power to be tamed by the pressure to be legitimate. We will begin by examining institutional constraints facing political leaders: globalization, sclerotic institutions, polarization, endemic racism, and a changing media environment. From Ho Chi Minh's anti-lynching writing, the founding conference of the WIDF (Women's International Democratic Federation) in China in 1945, through the Bandung Conference, coalitions against U.S. wars in Southeast Asia, and alignments with Chinese anti-imperialist endeavors, black and Asian peoples have joined in international political formations. It goes back to the founding moments of an imagined white (at the beginning Christian) Europe and how the racialization of Muslim and Jewish bodies was central to this project, and how anti-Muslim racism continues to be relevant in our world today. More information can be found on the Political Science site. economic productivity, and rich cultural and historic value mark our coastal regions as nationally significant. How did we get to this point and what does the future hold? Fortunately, in recent decades philosophers have made significant progress in theorizing causation. We next assess major dimensions that have historically shaped the study of African politics, including conflict and violence, economic development, and foreign aid. The course will conclude by examining what Orwell's thought contributes to a consideration of current issues ranging from the emergence of cancel culture to the possibilities of democratic socialism in the 21st century. We will draw on case studies from Latin America, Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East to analyze the effectiveness of these theories. The final section takes a comparative approach to some of the most pressing issues in Africa today: health crises, migration and mobility, technological revolution, climate change, and the emerging power of women and youth. How, if at all, do nuclear weapons affect how political disputes run their course? Important topics include: the colonial experience and independence; race relations and the African diaspora; national identity and authoritarian populist nationalism; war and state-building; American exceptionalism, religion, and foreign policy; criminal justice; and the origins and shape of the welfare state. The Communist Party still monopolizes power and works hard to suppress organized opposition. She wrote luminously about the darkness that comes when terror extinguishes politics and the shining, almost miraculous events of freedom through which politics is sometimes renewed. Thinkers we will engage include Judith Butler, Audre Lorde, Catherine MacKinnon, Hannah Arendt, and Patricia Hill Collins. Can and should the link between humans and politics survive in an age in which "posthuman" or "transhuman" entities become central characters in the drama of politics? Why do relatively powerless interests sometimes win in American politics? Like domestic law, it is enforced only some of the time, and then against the weak more than the strong. What role do moral and legal considerations play in world politics? In this course we will respond to these and related questions through an investigation of "religion" as a concept in political theory. But is anyone immune to media influence?
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