However, slums also existed in other parts of London, e.g. NjI4MTEzYTk3ZjQyZTBiZGFjYjBlZjU3NTQ0ODBmNTFlYjE5NThmNzEyMWI3 It consisted of 20 narrow streets containing 730 dilapidated terraced houses which were inhabited by some 6,000 people. The slum landlords most lucrative investments were Registered Common Lodging Houses, so-named because they had to be registered with the police. In the late Victorian era London's East End became a popular destination for slumming, a new phenomenon which emerged in the 1880s on an unprecedented scale. [September 14, 1884 ]. doc, 83 KB. Although Victorian society in general chose to ignore the horrific conditions in the slums, some individuals were determined to expose the plight of the poor. ZjVmOTI3MWNiYzk1NGVmZGFlYzMxMDE0ZDc3Y2VhYTExYmQxOTQxNjAzZmNl Victorian houses tended to have fairly large rooms that featured intricate detailing in the reception rooms and bedrooms, such as dado rails on the walls and mouldings and cornices on the ceilings. YjJjNzJjMTMxOTdjMzJhYjBlOGU3ZmFlMzUwMGUzNmVhMDJhNzI5NTRkMzAw [1023]. YTM5MDU3YTk3ZDA1NjRjOGI1MzJmZGJmYTBkYzQ1Mjc1ZGNmMmFkNjg4YzM0 Rural Rides. The Victorians - Top Ten Facts The Victorian era is what we call the time that Queen Victoria reigned: 1837-1901. Can you draw any conclusions about Victorian values and attitudes from the sources? Britain. Slum women were usually either untidy women and inadequate housekeepers, or innocents corrupted by the slum. This consistency in style was achieved thanks to the development of the railways, allowing easy transportation of materials. Quiet Womans Row became shorthand for crime, disorder and filth. Generally, poor people couldn't afford their own home, or the new systems to run them, and lived in environments comparable to slums. The Danish government passed The Slum Clearance Act in 1939, demolished many slums including Borgergade, replacing it with modern buildings by the early 1950s. Any case that came before the local courts would be pounced on if the parties involved lived in slum areas. Men were thugs; women were either unfeminine, displaying a lack of mothering instincts towards their children, or innocents who had married and become victims of domestic violence, left cowering in their slums, or desperately seeking to maintain respectability in the face of abject poverty. In 1888, the owner of a two-roomed house let to a family of seven was called to the police court for allowing the premises to be in a filthy and overcrowded condition. It depicted destitute female residents existing on weak tea and bread, dying mothers unable to feed their babies and children starving and vermin-swarmed. MzU2ZDU3NDRjYTYxZTU2ODcyZGRiM2E0ZWQxYmFjOTAxZjljNjEzNDZkYzBk The pack contains the following lessons: Are there any clues about the intended audience for the document? We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. The People of the Abyss in: London: Novels and Social Writings. Each lesson includes Powerpoint slides, a detailed plan and pupil resource sheets. As the Industrial Revolution advanced, regulations were introduced to ensure cleanliness and access to basic sanitation, including the introduction of proper drainage systems and waste disposal facilities, like an ash pit or dustbin. This lead to major problems with overcrowding and poverty. Victorian facts. The sources could be used to help provide a sense of period and show pupils the type of sources they may encounter when looking at material in their local archive, museum or record office. The press created melodramatic tales of slum life, stressing the inherent criminality of slum dwellers who were presented as clearly gendered stereotypes. And because women were seen as being akin to children, their loss of virtue, or their criminality, was particularly shocking. Machines for factories were invented that could make . Identified by a large lantern looming over their front door, they provided miserable accommodation in squalid dormitories lined with pest-ridden beds. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. A Victorian house refers to any house built during the reign of Queen Victoria (18371901). A large slum pictured behind skyscrapers in a more developed area in La Paz, Bolivia. The residents of the Row were living in conditions regarded as among the worst in the area, where the struggle to even get the most basic of amenities took years and where they were seen by the rest of Newport as, essentially, a foreign presence. Reports of this girls misadventure neatly reflect the tropes of slumland storytelling a term coined by the historian Alan Mayne to describe the way newspapers in this period increasingly reported criminal incidents in the slum in a manner calculated to appeal to their middle-class, literate, readership. Slums and Suburbs, The Victorian City, ed. A view of a Glasgow slum. [Victorian Inventions](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/which-famous-inventions-came-from-the-victorians-lesson-for-ks2-12058044): A full lesson for KS2 about famous Victorian inventions, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. YzY4ZGUwMjgwMjk5ZDE3MjA4Y2JhZjQzYzE3MDYxYTA4ZDdhNjJmIiwic2ln After completing a timeline activity, pupils will gain an overview of facts about the period and then engage with a set of historical sources to make deductions about life in Victorian times. Inside of a slum house, from Jacob Riis photo collection of New York City (ca 1890). The houses were cheap, most had between two and four rooms - one or two rooms downstairs, and one or two rooms upstairs, but Victorian families were big with perhaps four or five children. Officially entitled An Inquiry into the Life and Labour of the People of Londonthe survey began in 1886 and took Booth and his assistants 17 years to complete. These warrens of dark courts with even darker activities were known as rookeries, because they were so overcrowded. Jack London, who explored the living conditions of the poor in Whitechapel for six weeks in 1902, was astounded by the misery and overcrowding of the Whitechapel slums. Many rich Victorians were spectacularly wealthy: they could afford to travel on the new railways, hire servants, build huge houses, and enjoy new technology that we now think of . History teaching resources for History Key Stage 2 - The Victorians - with lesson plans. 1) The Victorians were the people who lived during the reign of Queen Victoria, from the 20 June 1837 until the date of her death on the 22 January 1901. doc, 378.5 KB. When Thomas Meagher was tried for the attempted murder of his wife, the case was covered extensively in Wales. Key words associated with this time period, such as 'workhouse', 'slums', 'factories', 'Industrial Revolution', 'privy', 'night soil' and much more are included in this handy Victorian glossary. The Anti-society: An Account of the Victorian Underworld. Find out more. Explain your answer, Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Mayhew described the inmates of a Common Lodging House thus: The pickpockets lodging there consist of handkerchief stealers, shopliftersBesides pickpockets, there are also lodging in the house speculators in stolen goodsI have known, says my informant, these speculators to wait in the kitchen, walking about with their hands in their pockets till a little fellow would come in with such a thing as a piece of bacon, or a piece of mutton. These included fights over the use of shared washing-lines, arguments over keeping animals in backyards and the theft of coal from the nearby docks. ODgyNDEzMGRjM2MyOWU1OTRiYzhmMzJmY2FjYzg4NDM3OTZiNWMxNGRlZGUy The deplorable conditions of the Old Nichol were immortalised by Arthur Morrison in his slum novel, The Child of the Jago. Ed. Read about our approach to external linking. New York: Holmes & Meier 1976. Chadwick, Edwin. Add a few film clips from you tube on living conditions in Victorian slums. Does it share the same ideas, attitudes and arguments? Spitalfields, which received its name from St. Mary's Spittel (hospital) for lepers, had been once inhabited by prosperous French Huguenot silk weavers, but in the early 19th century their descendants were reduced to a deplorable condition due to the competition of the Manchester textile factories and the area began to deteriorate into crime-infested slums. OGUzZWQ3ZWYzMzY3NGQxNGUxMTdlZmVhMmMyMDkyMjA1MzljNTJlMGU4ZmFl Keep up the great work! The Victorian House - Fun Kids - the UK's children's radio station There were lots of new . A slum is a part of a city or a town where many poor people live. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Sanitary Ramblings: Being Sketches and Illustrations of Bethnal Green, Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great NTEzZmY3MTlmNjFhMTM3ZDg2N2E2NTAyMGQ3ODg3NWU1NDRlMjA4NDE2NjJi v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Friends of The National The Old Nichol, situated between High Street, Shoreditch, and Bethnal Green, was regarded as the worst slum of the East End. In 2012, it was partially destroyed by the city government, amidst controversy, to accommodate infrastructure for the city's growing population. NTc3NWU5M2RiNDBmN2U5YzAzM2ZmYTRhNTUwNzMwMWQyYTRiMWYxODQ1ZTk0 Copyright 2023 History Today Ltd. Company no. During Queen Victorias reign numerous slums lurked behind the capitals busy thoroughfares: Vicious and overcrowded hovels were sandwiched in between the Mile End Road and Commercial Road in Stepney, wretched rookeries lay behind Drury Lane and filthy tenements lined the west side of Borough High Street. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. In 1887, a press report speculating that the Row would be demolished to make way for a new railway and station serving the dockyard made no reference to the impact it would have on residents, but enthused, instead, on the benefit of such plans to the whole borough of Newport. There is little doubt that late Victorian slums were the consequence of the rapid industrialisation and urbanisation of the country, which led to a more dramatic spatial separation between the rich and the poor, known as the two-nation divide, with incomparably different lifestyles and living standards. YzA5YTQ4MDg2ZmQ3ZjJkMGUwZjA1ZDQ4ZWZkZTU5MzYzMDljNTcyYTVlNzky Although the Common Lodging Houses were supposed to be inspected by the police, officers rarely made an appearance. In the second half of the nineteenth century Spitalfields became home for Dutch and German Jews, and later for masses of poor Polish and Russian Jewish immigrants. Exterior woodwork was often painted in dark colours, like green or purple, and the houses had cellars built in to store coal for the winter. However, all these ventures were inadequate for the improvement of the living conditions of the poor. Asymmetric shapes are those that don't match exactly. Search above His work was later published in a ground-breaking book London Labour and the London Poor which revealed in detail the conditions in which these people were forced to live. Gordon, Michael R. Alias Jack the Ripper: Beyond the Usual Whitechapel Suspects. Fantastic comprehensive overview of the Victorian Era - thank you! It was reported that the main features of slum life were squalor, drunkenness, improvidence, lawlessness, immorality and crime. Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya, the second-largest slum in Africa and third-largest in the world. A 1913 slum dwelling midst squalor in Ivry-sur-Seine, a French commune about 5 kilometers from center of Paris. The Victorian period was a period of great social change in England, and of an expanding empire abroad. [Victorian Web Home > Print these to display in your classroom or turn them into a research activity for KS2 children. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Edinburgh: University Press, 1965. The Slums of Victorian London, , Slumming: Sexual and Social Politics in Victorian London, Alias Jack the Ripper: Beyond the Usual Whitechapel Suspects. For example: [Victorian Working Children](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorian-working-children-lesson-for-ks2-12059555) A full lesson for KS2 exploring the topic of jobs for Victorian children, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Consequently, they became the godfathers of their territory, providing safe houses for criminals, operating brothels and running illegal gambling rackets. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. Poor children often had to work to earn money for their family. Slums are vulnerable to extensive damage and human fatalities from landslides, floods, earthquakes, fire, high winds and other severe weather. Women with sunken, black-rimmed eyes, whose pallid faces appear and vanish by the light of an occasional gas lamp, and look so like ill-covered skulls that we start at their stare. Haggard, Robert F. The Persistence of Victorian Liberalism: The Politics of Social Reform in Britain, 1870-1900. Work in the Victorian Slum. Why should old people be punished for their existence? Victorian Houses (KS2): Everything You Need To Know | Kidadl There were often no waste disposal facilities, so rubbish was tipped out into the street, and many Victorian homes didn't have running water. Olsen, Donald J. Slumming, which became a way of getting immersed in slum culture, contributed to the development of public awareness that slum conditions were not providential and deviant, but rather afflicted by the economy and circumstances, and could be improved by an adequate economic, social and cultural policy. On 2 November 1895, Rosina Meagher, a young Welsh woman, was attacked by her husband. ](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/who-was-queen-victoria-lesson-for-ks2-12057554); A full lesson for KS2 exploring the life and significance of Queen Victoria, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1998. London architecture], London is a world itself, and its records embrace a world history. -----BEGIN REPORT----- Boston: Gambit, YWVlZDQ2NDhiNmU5ZGQ4NTU0MDQ1YmU4NWFmY2Q0MTFmZWU4ZGMxMjZlM2Q5 ZDM1M2EyMmU4NGI1MjdjMjhjYWU0ODYzMWUwNTU0ZDNjZmJlMGNhZDhlMjY4 Victorians | Teaching Resources Poverty in Victorian England. A typical breakfast might consist of stoneground bread smeared with dripping . The Victorian era of history is often studied at Key Stage 2 in England. They would purchase it, and then either retail it amongst the other lodgers in the kitchen or take it to some fence, where they would receive a profit upon it.. Many petty offences were understandable given the economic and spatial pressures on residents of both genders; there were fights over shared spaces, an impatience with sharing tiny, unhygienic houses with multiple other occupants, including grown-up children, and financial worries that saw many steal small coal and others unable to pay the required maintenance when their children ended up in the local reformatories. The rendering to the left is an artists first hand impression of what a Victorian slum looked like. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Then the aged paupers may be seen skipping like lambkins outside the doors of the Bastile, while they jabber to their friends and relations. Brick Lane, which passes through Spitalfields, was inhabited in the 1880s mostly by Orthodox Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. YWZiOWFhNjZkOGU5NWNlNzM4MTVhMGQ3NDBjM2I1OTIwZTBkNjFlYTUyOGNj Slumming. The Persistence of Victorian Liberalism: The Politics of Social Reform in Britain, 1870-1900, Exiles of Erin: Irish Migrants in Victorian London, Slum Travelers: Ladies and London Poverty, 1860-1920, The Archaeology of Urban Landscapes: Explorations in [Victorian Crime and Punishment](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorian-crime-and-punishment-lesson-for-ks2-12060410) A full lesson for KS2 about crime and punishment in the Victorian period, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. I.B. The Archaeology of Urban Landscapes: Explorations in In the last two decades of the Victorian era a rising number of missionaries, social relief workers and investigators, politicians, journalists and fiction writers as well as middle-class do-gooders and philanthropists made frequent visits to the East End slums to see how the poor lived. Coverage of Quiet Womans Row in the local press and its gratuitous focus on violence was typical of the late-Victorian and Edwardian penchant for slumland storytelling, where sensational coverage of life in the slums that blighted towns and cities across Britain served as a means of arguing for urban redevelopment and selling newspapers. The water from the pump was . Slums ceased to be regarded as a disease in themselves and gradually came to be viewed as a symptom of a much larger social ill. (Wohl 223) A number of contemporary accounts about subhuman life in the slums aroused public concern. Unlike most classical styles, Victorian houses loved asymmetric shapes. There was no water, and no toilet. Teaching the Victorians. Slum in Tai Hang, Hong Kong, in the 1990s. & Intro. NmI2ZWMwMDA0OGQ5NTFkZDY4ZDFkYjA2ODgzMjQ4YjgzY2UyODExZDdiZmFk -----END REPORT-----. NTM2ZTYwYTY3MThjOWUxMDhlMWQ4OTZhYjVjNjkyYzk3OTBjZDUyMDk1OTJl Some of the most outstanding late Victorian slummers were Princess Alice of Hesse, the third child of Queen Victoria; Lord Salisbury, and his sons, William and Hugh, who resided temporarily in Oxford House, Bethnal Green; William Gladstone, and his daughter Helen, who lived in the south London slums as head of the Women's University Settlement. During the Industrial Revolution, millions of Victorian houses were built to provide cheap, efficient homes for workers and their families. School Learning Zone - The Victorians The Life of a Victorian PowerPoint 4.8 (30 reviews) Comparing Victorian and Modern Day Homes Worksheets 4.5 (2 reviews) The Victorians: Lives of the Rich and Poor KS2 Facts Sheet 4.6 (10 reviews) The Victorians Handwriting Sampler 4.7 (3 reviews) Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. Rocinha favela is next to skyscrapers and wealthier parts of the city, a location that provides jobs and easy commute to those who live in the slums. Have a class discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of working with each type of source, 10. Nell Darby is a crime historian and the author of Life on the Victorian Stage (Pen & Sword, 2017). In the last decades of the Victorian era East London was inhabited predominantly by the working classes, which consisted of native English population, Irish immigrants, many of whom lived in extreme poverty, and immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe, mostly poor Russian, Polish and German Jews, who found shelter in great numbers in Whitechapel and the adjoining areas of St. Georges-in-the-East and Mile End. By the closing years of Queen Victorias reign public opinion of poverty and its myriad evils was beginning to change. [Industrial Revolution ](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/industrial-revolution-lesson-for-ks2-12058379) A full lesson for KS2 exploring the impact of the Industrial Revolution, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. ___. KS2 History Victorians learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. Described by the Daily Mail as the worst street in London it played host to the people most Londoners preferred to forget. Chimney-sweeps consists of three episodes about what life was like for city children working as chimney sweeps during the Victorian era. They featured sash windows, that opened by sliding the bottom half of the window upwards (instead of outwards like the windows we have today). Instead, residents shared communal water pumps, but they were often polluted by the combination of sewage and rubbish that ran through the streets. Many people living in cramped conditions in tenements. Rosina Meagher became a slumland sensation. Slums | The British Library (Garwood viii). The History Press | Five facts about London's Victorian slums History teaching resources for History Key Stage 2 - The Victorians - with lesson plans. The Victorian period was a miserable time to be poor. It would be helpful for the pupils to watch theopening videoin Start Here on ourVictorians websitebefore looking at the sources to get the most out of the questions and activities as well as looking at general guidance questions below on how to evaluate and understand documents. Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain. The last two decades of the nineteenth century witnessed the upsurge of public inquiry into the causes and extent of poverty in Britain. Lees, L. H. Exiles of Erin: Irish Migrants in Victorian London. Victorians - KS2 History - BBC Bitesize Porter, Roy. Michael Mosley presents The Victorian Slum on BBC Two on Mondays at 21:00 BST - catch up on BBC iPlayer. NzFhYjFjYjMyODc0OWI5NGIyYWJkZWY0YzhiNjM3M2QwZjU0YTkwYjk4MDc3 London's population grew rapidly during the 19th century. ZDliZGI0ZjA3ZjY2MjYwZGE3NWU1ZmEzYjdlMGI4MTljODMxNDg0YTE1YjVh Such stories made readers feel as though part of their city was like the Wild West. The Victorian era | TheSchoolRun When a case as horrific as the Meagher attack made the pages of the newspapers, there was a desire by those in Newport to distance themselves from the poor in their area. The Victorian authorities were very happy to hand over the problem of social housing to private landlords. Makoko One of the oldest slums in Nigeria, was originally a fishing village settlement, built on stilts on a lagoon.
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