, After a __________ in singles, a player loses the serve. The term is now used in the United States to refer to a parachute candidate, that is, an outsider who runs for public office in an area without having lived there for more than a short time, or without having other significant community ties. Sometimes carpetbaggers even took political office in southern states, because many former Confederates were prohibited from holding political office. During Reconstruction, more than six hundred African American men Answer: served as members of Southern state legislatures. "[16], Many Northern and Southern Republicans shared a modernizing vision of upgrading the Southern economy and society, one that would replace the inefficient Southern plantation regime with railroads, factories, and more efficient farming. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. A. natural law A carpetbagger was an individual that moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). What's the difference between a carpetbagger and a scalawag? - History 3rd. Most of them were ex-soldiers, but others had not served in the military. Yet the term is still considered to be an insult, and it often features in negative campaigning. On November 6, 1875, Hiram Revels, a Mississippi Republican and the first African-American U.S. [citation needed]. He also noted that most carpetbaggers were "former soldiers from middle-class backgrounds who went South seeking a livelihood, not political office. Read about the role Carpetbaggers played in Reconstruction. Responding to a brief news item in the newspaper which noted the negative connotations of the term, Foner said that many of those who went southward after the end of the Civil War did have good intentions. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. (2020, November 1). After the war, many former Union soldiers remained in the south rather than return to their homes in the north. The context was that a planter elite kept taxes low because it benefited them. What is a Carpetbagger? | Carpetbaggers in Reconstruction - Video E. J. Castello, of the Seventh Missouri infantry. Foner says Littlefield disbursed $200,000 (bribes) to win support in the legislature for state money for his railroads, and Democrats as well as Republicans were guilty of taking the bribes and making the decisions on the railroad. Who were carpetbaggers quizlet? - AnswersAll Taken together, scalawags made up roughly 20 percent of the white electorate and wielded a considerable influence. "[24], Albion W. Tourge, formerly of Ohio and a friend of President James A. Garfield, moved to North Carolina, where he practiced as a lawyer and was appointed a judge. Beginning in 1867, they formed a coalition with carpetbaggers (one-sixth of the electorate) and scalawags (one-fifth) to gain control of southern state legislatures for the Republican Party. Which statement is true about Vietnam today? Carpetbaggers viewed themselves as saviors of the struggling south; moving to the war-torn region to aid in its rebuilding. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. The term is closely associated with "scalawag", a similarly pejorative word used to describe native white Southerners who supported the Republican Party-led Reconstruction. Sacalawags were white southerners that supported the Republican Party during Reconstruction. They used their money toward private ends rather than public investment. Defeated Confederates, embittered by the loss of the war, deeply resented northerners. Carpetbagger: Definition and Origin of the Political Term - ThoughtCo d B. Vietnam is Active in the Republican Party and elected as a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 18681869, Ruby was later elected as a Texas state senator and had wide influence. Carpetbaggers packed all of their belongings into a bag and moved south. In general, the term "carpetbagger" refers to a traveler who arrives in a new region with only a satchel (or carpetbag) of possessions, and who attempts to profit from or gain control over. 1909. To call someone a Carpetbagger today, is to note that they are not native to the region and are an outsider. [25] North Carolina Democrats condemned the legislature's "depraved villains, who take bribes every day"; one local Republican officeholder complained, "I deeply regret the course of some of our friends in the Legislature as well as out of it in regard to financial matters, it is very embarrassing indeed. a Create your account. , still divided, but both parts are democratic. In French politics, carpetbagging is known as parachutage, which means "parachuting" in French. The term carpetbagger was a nickname for Answer: Northerners who came to the South and supported African American equality. An alternative explanation is that the northerners who ventured southward following the Civil War were, in many cases, bringing much-needed expertise and capital to the region. The suit resulted in the only successful Reconstruction prosecution under the state's civil rights law. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, It is b for people who want to save their ad :). Carpetbaggers were able to buy property and businesses cheaply because southerners needed the money to pay Civil War debts; the Confederate States of America (CSA) had borrowed a great deal of money from citizens but could not pay any of it back. The correct answer: "People from the North that moved to the South after the US Civil War". The term "carpetbaggers" refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. The majority of Republican governors in the South during Reconstruction were from the North.[2]. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Why did carpetbaggers move to the South? - TimesMojo Carpetbaggers got their name from their large carpetbags that they packed containing all of their belongings. Such individuals are seeking personal financial gain through such actions. Among the more prominent were Gen. Beroth B. Eggleston, a native of New York; Col. A. T. Morgan, of the Second Wisconsin Volunteers; Gen. W. S. Barry, former commander of a Colored regiment raised in Kentucky; an Illinois general and lawyer who graduated from Knox College; Maj. W. H. Gibbs, of the Fifteenth Illinois infantry; Judge W. B. Cunningham, of Pennsylvania; and Cap. The term came to be associated with opportunism and exploitation by outsiders. [40] You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Once again, the carpetbagger attacks didn't prove effective, and Clinton won her election to the Senate. D. consent of [50][51], In the United States, the common usage, usually derogatory, refers to politicians who move to different states, districts or areas to run for office despite their lack of local ties or familiarity. But in the South after the Civil War, Republicans often won political office, especially where the formerly enslaved people were allowed to vote. When the Civil War ended, Campbell was assigned to the Sea Islands of Georgia, where he engaged in an apparently successful land reform program for the benefit of the freedmen. He also became a leader of the Exoduster movement. Carpetbagger: Definition and Origin of the Political Term. They actively promoted public schooling and created numerous colleges and universities. carpetbagger, in the United States, a derogatory term for an individual from the North who relocated to the South during the Reconstruction period (186577), following the American Civil War. The term was applied to Northern politicians and financial adventurers whom Southerners accused of coming to the South to use the newly enfranchised freedmen as a means of obtaining office or profit. side-out. After returning to Ohio in February 1865, he joined the Forty-second Colored Infantry. In its earliest usage in the American South, the term was considered quite negative and was leveled as an insult. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/carpetbagger-definition-4774772. "Carpetbaggers" redirects here. Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. ThoughtCo, Nov. 1, 2020, thoughtco.com/carpetbagger-definition-4774772. [37], In March 1879 Furbush left Arkansas for Colorado. This sum, enormous for the time, aroused great concern." Definition and Examples, Election of 1860: Lincoln Became President at Time of Crisis. Ideographs, or symbolic terms so resonant with political imagery and meaning as to influence political action, include words like carpetbagger and scalawag. The combination of beef and oysters is traditional. The term "carpetbagger" referred to Northerners who went to the South after the Civil War to participate in the region's political and economic reconstruction. Since the end of the Reconstruction era, the term has been used to denote people who move into a new area for purely economic or political reasons, despite not having ties to that place. Carpetbagger - Wikipedia When Democrats regained control of the state government in 1874, Ruby returned to New Orleans, working in journalism. At first they were welcomed, as southerners saw the need for northern capital and investment to get the devastated region back on its feet. In recent years the best opportunities for carpetbaggers have come from opening membership accounts at building societies for as little as 100, to qualify for windfalls running into thousands of pounds from the process of conversion and takeover. The term came about in the years following the Civil War, when northerners flocked to the defeated South to do business and were bitterly portrayed as unscrupulous outsiders engaged in political corruption and unethical business practices. - Facts, Debates & Timeline, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. D. consent of "Southern Railroad Leaders, 18651893: Identities and Ideologies". Japanese Imperialism: Territorial Acquisitions & Wars. Warmoth supported the franchise for freedmen. As its most basic level, the name derived from luggage common at the time, which resembled bags made of carpeting. 1872 Harper's Weekly political cartoon of Carl Schurz depicted as a carpetbagger, which reflected Southern attitudes toward Northerners during Reconstruction. As its most basic level, the name derived from luggage common at the time, which resembled bags made of carpeting. The dispute weakened both factions and the entire Republican Party, enabling the sweeping Democratic victory in the 1874 state elections.[33]. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The Republican Party had been hated in the South before the Civil War, and Lincoln's election in 1860 was the trigger that started the march of pro-slavery states seceding from the Union. Carpetbagger | History, Significance, & Facts | Britannica Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. Though they differed in their views on racemany had strong anti-Black attitudesthese men wanted to keep the hated rebels from regaining power in the postwar South; they also sought to develop the regions economy and ensure the survival of its debt-ridden small farms. Politically, the carpetbaggers were usually dominant; they comprised the majority of Republican governors and congressmen. There he was assigned to Galveston as an agent and teacher for the Freedmen's Bureau. These white paramilitary organizations, described as "the military arm of the Democratic Party", worked openly to violently overthrow Republican rule, using intimidation and assassination to turn Republicans out of office and suppress freedmen's voting. fault The Rail Splitter Repairing the Union, Joseph E. Baker, 1865. Updated: August 21, 2018 | Original: June 24, 2010, During and immediately after the Civil War, many northerners headed to the southern states, driven by hopes of economic gain, a desire to work on behalf of the newly emancipated enslaved people or a combination of both. These "carpetbaggers" became targets of the white supremacist organization known as Ku Klux Klan because they supported the total integration in the US society of former slaves and they resided in the Southern states where the KKK operated. rally Without a speedy reformation I will have to resign my post. The term "carpetbaggers" refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. Carpetbaggers got their name from their . He left the state in the 1890s after it disenfranchised black voters. Carpetbagger is a term from the United States political history. A "Carpetbagger" was the name given to a person from the North who would move to the South in order to make money following the Civil War. The revisionist school in the 1930s called them stooges of Northern business interests. White businessmen generally boycotted Republican papers, which survived through government patronage. Learn about Carpetbaggers and Scalawags. The modern usage of the term is far removed from the deep bitterness and racial aspect of the Reconstruction era. The modified B-24 aircraft used for the night-time missions were referred to as "carpetbaggers". Carpetbaggers were able to vote and hold political office, unlike many southerners. "William Hines Furbush (18391902)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpetbagger&oldid=1152364086, Brown, Canter, Jr. "Carpetbagger Intrigues, Black Leadership, and a Southern Loyalist Triumph: Florida's Gubernatorial Election of 1872", Campbell, Randolph B. B. social contract Fast Facts: Carpetbagger Political term arose during Reconstruction and became widespread. The term carpetbagger was used by opponents of Reconstructionthe period from 1865 to 1877 when the Southern states that seceded were reorganized as part of the Unionto describe Northerners. Galdieri, Christopher J. Ames tried unsuccessfully to ensure equal rights for black Mississippians. Carpetbaggers were initially welcomed by southerners because northern money was needed in southern states to help rebuild. A carpetbagger was portrayed as a lower-class schemer with little education who could carry everything he owned in a cheap carpet bag.These new arrivals supported the Republicans (the party of Abraham Lincoln) and were said to be corrupt profiteers who took advantage of the financial and political instability in the devastated postwar South. African Americans made up the overwhelming majority of southern Republican voters during Reconstruction. [46][47][48][49], The term was also used by John Fahey, a former Premier of New South Wales and federal Liberal finance minister, in the context of shoddy "tradespeople" who travelled to Queensland to take advantage of victims following the 20102011 Queensland floods. See answers . White Southerners commonly denounced "carpetbaggers" collectively during the post-war years, fearing they would loot and plunder the defeated South and be politically allied with the Radical Republicans. Investors in these mutuals would receive shares in the new public companies, usually distributed at a flat rate, thus equally benefiting small and large investors, and providing a broad incentive for members to vote for conversion-advocating leadership candidates. Pan-Americanism Movement History & Attempts | What is Pan-Americanism? 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Whats the difference between a carpetbagger and a scalawag. A. Vietnam is still divided into a communist north Vietnam and a democratic south Vietnam. Revels denounced Ames and Northerners for manipulating the Black vote for personal benefit, and for keeping alive wartime hatreds: Since reconstruction, the masses of my people have been, as it were, enslaved in mind by unprincipled adventurers, who, caring nothing for country, were willing to stoop to anything no matter how infamous, to secure power to themselves, and perpetuate it. In the two years following the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln and the end of the Civil War in April 1865, Lincolns successor Andrew Johnson angered many northerners and Republican members of Congress with his conciliatory policies towards the defeated South. Industrial Workers of the World History & Goals | What is the IWW? And much of that resentment became wrapped up in the term carpetbagger. Many were former Union soldiers. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Scalawags had diverse backgrounds and motives, but all of them shared the belief that they could achieve greater advancement in a Republican South than they could by opposing Reconstruction. All Rights Reserved. Many also had political experience from before the war, either as members of Congress or as judges or local officials. A classic example of someone called a carpetbagger was Robert Kennedy when he announced his run for the U.S. Senate in New York State. Updates? ", Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877, http://docsouth.unc.edu/church/tourgee/summary.html, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Looting the Mutuals: The Ethics and Economics of Demutualisation. Many Carpetbaggers even experienced problems with the Ku Klux Klan as a result of moving to the south. Blacks from the Deep South migrated to homestead in Kansas in order to escape white supremacist violence and the oppression of segregation. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Critics referred derisively to these southerners as scalawags.. https://www.thoughtco.com/carpetbagger-definition-4774772 (accessed May 1, 2023). Republicans controlled the state government from 1867 to January 1874. SUNY Press. A carpetbagger is a northerner who moved to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877) for economic, social, and sometimes political opportunities. This period is called the "reconstruction era". A Carpetbagger was a slang term for northerners who, after the war was over, moved to the south to take economic advantage of the reconstructing south. A carpetbagger is an individual that moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). ", "The South after Reconstruction | Boundless US History", https://archive.org/details/notablemenoftenn00temp_0/page/126/mode/1up?q=Mason&view=theater, "Business: Your Money Is carpetbagging dead? The oppositive of a carpetbagger would be called a native. Most were former Union soldiers eager to invest their savings and energy in this promising new frontier, and civilians lured south by press reports of "the fabulous sums of money to be made in the South in raising cotton." This is only one of the many means these unprincipled demagogues have devised to perpetuate the intellectual bondage of my people. But "carpetbagger" did not merely mean someone who traveled and carried a carpetbag. Other Americans, such as teachers and Freedman's Bureau workers, moved to the south to aid newly freedmen. The term carpetbagger was a nickname for not a What is one service the Freedmen's Bureau provided for African Americans? After the war, hundreds of Northern white women moved South, many to teach the newly freed African-American children. "Legitimacy and Interventionism: Northern Republicans, the 'Terrible Carpetbagger,' and the Retreat from Reconstruction.". Contemporarily speaking, the term carpetbagger refers to roving financial opportunists, often of modest means, who spot investment opportunities and aim to benefit from a set of circumstances to which they are not ordinarily entitled. In addition to economic motives, a good number of carpetbaggers saw themselves as reformers and wanted to shape the postwar South in the image of the North, which they considered to be a more advanced society. Southern society during Reconstruction was a complicated landscape of competing interests. He served in 187980 from the newly established Lee County. Others invested in businesses or banks. "Carpetbagger: Definition and Origin of the Political Term." For opponents of Reconstruction, scalawags were even lower on the scale of humanity than carpetbaggers, as they were viewed as traitors to the South. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 African Americans and Reconstruction ( Quiz ) Flashcards The Man with the (Carpet) Bags, Thomas Nast, 1872. In 1870, Northerners controlled 21% of the South's railroads (by mileage); 19% of the directors were from the North. Between 1997 and 2002, a group of pro-demutualization supporters "Members for Conversion" operated a website, carpetbagger.com, which highlighted the best ways of opening share accounts with UK building societies, and organized demutualization resolutions. Advertisement Advertisement ueydehddqw ueydehddqw Answer: A, Carpetbagger. A carpetbagger was a northerner who moved to the South after the American Civil War. He was narrowly re-elected in a campaign marked by egregious voter fraud and violence against freedmen by Democratic Red Shirts, who succeeded in suppressing the black vote in some majority-black counties. Today an individual that runs for political office in a region they are not normally from can be called a carpetbagger. He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets. Scalawags Scalawags. Planters whose properties occupied prime riverfront locations relied on river transportation, but smaller farmers in the backcountry suffered. [38], George Thompson Ruby, an African American from New York City who grew up in Portland, Maine, worked as a teacher in New Orleans from 1864 until 1866 when he migrated to Texas. After 1960 the neoabolitionist school emphasized their moral courage.[39]. While the federal government worked on the readmission process, Carpetbaggers took political advantage of this time period. The influx of such transitory 'token' members as carpetbaggers, took advantage of these nugatory deposit criteria, often to instigate or accelerate the trend towards wholesale demutualization. Woolfolk, Sarah Van V. "George E. Spencer: a Carpetbagger in Alabama", This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 20:00. [30], George Luke Smith, a New Hampshire native, served briefly in the U.S. House from Louisiana's 4th congressional district but was unseated in 1874 by the Democrat William M. Levy. In the modern era, the use of carpetbagger endures to denote someone who has moved into a region and run for office. Mathematics, 07.12.2020 17:00. Foner wrote that the term, as an insult, was used mainly by "white supremacist opponents of Reconstruction" policies. New York: McGraw Hill, 2002. In practice, the term carpetbagger was often applied to any Northerners who were present in the South during the Reconstruction Era (18651877). It is likely that the actions of most of them were motivated by a combination of the pursuit of personal advancement and a desire to participate in the process of transforming the South from a slavery-based society to a more egalitarian one. "[14], Carpetbaggers tended to be well educated and middle class in origin. They wanted their own land to farm and believed they had already paid for land by their years of uncompensated labor and the trials of slavery. B. social contract These individuals were often perceived as opportunistic and were sometimes accused of exploiting the South for their own gain. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The term "carpetbaggers" refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. But far too much was wrongly or unwisely spent" to aid the Republican Party leadership. "[26] Tourge later wrote A Fool's Errand, a largely autobiographical novel about an idealistic carpetbagger persecuted by the Ku Klux Klan in North Carolina. His political battles with the Southerners and African Americans ripped apart his party. "Creating 'the Propaganda of History': Southern Editors and the Origins of Carpetbagger and Scalawag". Today, carpetbagger remains in use, as a slur for someone whos an opportunistic outsider, such as a political candidate who runs for office in a place where he has no deep ties or hasnt lived in for a very long time. After General Lee surrendered to General Grant, the United States entered a period called Reconstruction. Freed African Americans had no role in politics, and the new southern legislatures even passed black codes restricting their freedom and forcing them into repressive labor situations, a development they strongly resisted. Once in the south, Carpetbaggers bought up cheap land and businesses. [22], Albert T. Morgan, the Republican sheriff of Yazoo, Mississippi, received a brief flurry of national attention when insurgent white Democrats took over the county government and forced him to flee. Corrections? A Republican county commissioner in Alamance eloquently denounced the situation: "Men are placed in power who instead of carrying out their duties form a kind of school for to graduate Rascals. 2019. Carpetbaggers & Scalawags - History The correct answer: "People from the North that moved to the South after the US Civil War". Chamberlain was said to justify white supremacy by arguing that, in evolutionary terms, the Negro obviously belonged to an inferior social order. , still divided, but both parts are democratic. "Scalawags" were white Southerners who supported the Republican party, "carpetbaggers" were recent arrivals in the region from the North, and freedmen were freed slaves. Who Were Scalawags And Carpetbaggers Quizlet? - On Secret Hunt Tariff of 1816 History & Significance | What was the Tariff of 1816? The term carpetbagger was a nickname for Southerners who worked to repeal African American voting rights laws. What Is A Poll Tax? [citation needed], Francis Lewis Cardozo, a black minister from New Haven, Connecticut, served as a delegate to South Carolina's 1868 Constitutional Convention. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Senator, wrote a letter to U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant that was widely reprinted. (Among other special features, they were painted a non-glossy black to make them less visible to searchlights.) Today, the term Carpetbagger is used to describe a political candidate that is new to a region for which they are running for political office. Warmoth stayed in Louisiana after Reconstruction, as white Democrats regained political control of the state. However, southerners quickly viewed Carpetbaggers as taking advantage of the struggling south. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. An error occurred trying to load this video. Unlike Carpetbaggers, Scalwags were native southerners who began to support the Republican Party and their Reconstruction policies. Reconstruction lasted from 1865 to 1877, during which the United States had to be politically, socially, and economically put back together. The bitter Civil War in the United States left the country physically destroyed. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. They later became an object of much scorn, as many southerners saw them as low-class and opportunistic newcomers seeking to get rich on their misfortune. Only one state official and one justice of the state supreme court were Northerners. Examples of modern Carpetbaggers would be Robert Kennedy and Hillary Clinton, who both ran and won elections to the U.S. Senate for the State of New York. In fact, most of the Northern migrants came from middle-class backgrounds. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/news/whats-the-difference-between-a-carpetbagger-and-a-scalawag. Who were the Carpetbaggers? [52] For example, West Virginia Congressman Alex Mooney was attacked as a carpetbagger when he first ran for Congress in 2014, as he had previously been a Maryland State Senator and Chairman of the Maryland Republican Party. During his term, he adopted a policy of "fusion", a post-Reconstruction power-sharing compromise between Populist Democrats and Republicans. the term carpetbagger was a nickname for brainly Legislatures dominated by Republican officeholders were denounced as "carpetbagger governments.". Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen.