Perhaps the most interesting family was that of John Adams who was a planter in Fauquier County (his plantation house still stands). He is commemorated as one of the pioneers of Utah. addressed in this transcription. Plantation names were not shown on the census. [137] Eufrosina Hinard (born 1777), a free black woman in New Orleans, she owned slaves and leased them to others. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Adams Slave Owner census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Louisa Adams - Slave Narratives He didnt own anybody, said Steward. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Adams Slave Owner ancestors, such as occupation. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. In 1840 there was 1 Slaves family living Though each of these men publicly deplored its existence, they never ended the practice of slavery in their personal lives. an increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where Parish was listed as having 46,443 whites, over a four fold increase, while the 1960 total of 35,008 "Negroes"was just under He has consistently been proven to be a man ahead of his time including in his personal evolutions on the issue of slavery. Daryl Austin is an editor and writer based in Utah. population only increased by 4%, about 13,000. Plantation names were not shown on the census. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Adams Slave Owner ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 2157. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number My Account | WebThe Slaves family name was found in the USA, and the UK between 1840 and 1920. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. America. Australia. He was promoted to the rank of General and negotiated tirelessly between America and our ally, France. WebAdams Slave Owner Family History Adams Slave Owner Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Adams Slave Owner. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Orleans Parish saw James Henry, Nkrumah Steward's great grandfather. He started out as a gold miner in Queensland before working on sheep stations in New South Wales and then setting himself up as a stock dealer and butcher. John Adams of Bermersley, Norton born c. 1540 and wife isabel and nephew Thomas Adams d. 1642 and wife Catherine d. 1647. also Stephen Adams d. 1714 and wife Dorothy d. 1661, also Nicholas Adams of Burslem d. 1567 and wife Elizabeth, also William Adams, master potter of Tunstall d. 1617 (monument in Lichfield Cathedral), also John Adams of Byrcheshead near Burslem d. 1641, buried in St. Johns, Burslem, also William Adams of Bagnall d. 1727 and wife Elizabeth, also brother Edward Adams of Bagnall, Milton, Snead, Greenfields, d. 1712, also William Adams, eminent potter d. 1805 and wife Mary d. 1805, also William Adams of Greenfield near Tunstall and of Liverpool d. 1865 and wife Jane d. 1864, also William Adams of Greenfield, Tunstall, and Moreton House, Wollstanton d. 1905 and wife Laura Eliza d. 1914., Jeremy, in Braintree in 1632, in Cambridge in 1635, and in Hartford in 1636, Henry, with eight sons, settled at Mount Wollaston (Braintree) in 1634, William in Cambridge in 1635, removed to Ipswich before 1642, Robert, tailor of Ipswich in 1635, Salem in 1638, and Newbury in 1640, Richard, bricklayer, came to Salem on the, Fernandini, shoemaker from London in 1637, George, a glover, in Watertown before 1645. and Christopher, mariner in Braintree in 1645, in Kittery, Maine before 1668. to 13,776, while the "colored" population had dropped almost 6% to 11,694. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. The two men, one black and one white, are indeed cousins, linked by years of history that Steward has chronicled on his blog. Due to variable film quality, handwriting H.?, 120 slaves, page 65B, MIDDLETON, H. H. Trustee for minor heirs, 91 slaves, page 69. William Adam was recorded as an Audley tenant in Tunstall in 1307. London. Mr. Giamatti tries valiantly to do justice to the quicksilver contradictions of Adamss character. Robert Adams was a South Carolina cotton planter who had fallen in love with Eveline McCord, a school teacher from Pennsylvania. William Smith, owned at least four slaves. He himself died in 1646, leaving by tradition eight sons (although only five Peter, John, Joseph, Edward, and Samuel are mentioned in his will). Madison characterized Morriss speech as recognizing that the institution of slavery acted in defiance of the most sacred laws of humanity, and that Morris viewed the nefarious practice with a laudable horror.. He started a creamery there and it was said that he made the finest butter in the state. Former President John Quincy Adams helped convince a southern-dominated court in March 1841 to release the CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Even though he did at last compromise with southern colonies at the convention on some of the provisions protecting slaves in order to keep those colonies in the union, Sherman deserves to be recognized for being what his biographer, Mark David Hall, praised as a lifelong opponent of slavery.Hall writes in Roger Sherman and the Creation of the American Republic that Sherman consistently opposed slavery because he believed all humans were made in the image of God and must be treated with dignity.. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind On July 11, 1767, John Quincy Adams was born in Braintree, Massachusetts to Abigail and John Adams. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. over 50,000, so likely that is where many went. He backed the King during the Civil War (loaning him money to help his cause), survived the Commonwealth, and came back into favor with the Restoration. My family is all black. WebShe died 1923. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 647 should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. They became so celebrated as potters that the family crest, a boars head, was used by the Stoke authorities as the town emblem. While he owned a few slaves as household servants for part of his life, and, as a young man, carried advertisements for the sale of slaves in his newspaper, Franklin eventually came to recognize the evils of the practice and freed his slaves and became a staunch abolitionist. In 1881 he ran the first public Tattersalls sweep on the Sydney Cup. In addition to ending the deadlock at the Constitutional Convention, Sherman opposed a tax on slaves as well, stating that doing so would imply they were property and not human beings. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in Available at: ADAMS Surname Meaning and Family History. presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% He never owned a slave himself and spoke out against the practice with ferocity. As great of an evening it was, there is so much more to unearth.. 8. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Its always good to get to know new family that you didnt know previously, and this is such an interesting story that it was a pretty remarkable meeting., For Steward, putting all the pieces of his family tree together came from one question hed always ask as a small child: Why is my great grandfather white?. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Name variants in Europe have included: The Adams name has been particularly prevalent in NW Germany and Holland. with their full name, including surname. Lets get to know each other.. When John Quincy Adams died in 1848, so began the slow decline of the familys political legacy. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. He also appealed to King Louis XVI to support the endeavor and became an inspiration to other abolitionists through his words and his deeds. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. 7. The Adams population in London more than doubled over the course of the 19th century. The earliest presence of Adams as a surname was in Staffordshire and in the Welsh border counties. Despite being personally opposed to slavery, Adams did not support most attempts at abolitionism during Americas fragile infancy and said he preferred a more gradual approach. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. WebIndex to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. The story goes that a bounty hunter looking for slaves was hanged in one of the rooms. From the Hebrew personal name Adam which was borne, according to Genesis, by the first man, the Adams surname is of uncertain etymology. Alexander Hamilton needs no introduction thanks to Lin-Manuel Mirandas Hamilton. The Founding Father without a father helped Washington lead the Continental Army to victory against the British, founded the U.S. Coast Guard and the nations financial system as Americas first Treasury Secretary, and he wrote the majority of the Federalist Papers helping to ensure the eventual ratification of the U.S. Constitution by all Thirteen Colonies. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal The unanimous answer was yes. 8,000, but no other Mississippi County showed such a significant increase. Under his control Jasper ware was made in quantity, including table sets, plaques for furniture and mantelpiece mounts, cylinders for candlestick bases and jewellry medallions. (A point which has been contested by other scholars.). Census data The term "County" is WebOrigin of the Adams Name. This Puerto Rican software company is using satellite data to save Is this 3D-printed robotic arm the future of prosthetics? The watch carried by Julian Adams was the actual watch that Robert had worn during the War. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African He owned extensive estates and his name can still be found on a stained window in Tidenham church. After West Tennessees thick forests were cleared, farmers began planting crops. He had a list of people he wanted me to meet., 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. He contributed significantly to Americas founding documents, championed independence from Great Britain, was an integral diplomat abroad who negotiated desperately needed loans from the Dutch to keep America afloat during the Revolutionary War, and kept the country out of war with France during his presidency. Using his personal funds, Lafayette purchased a plantation in the French colony of Cayenne with the intention of freeing slaves through gradual manumission. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from St. Landry Parish, included the Jamaican Surnames Ireland. Made in England in 1801, it had been handed down from Roberts grandfather, Joel Adams. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Adams Slave Owner. Where did these freed slaves go? was the founder of Adams and Company in 1840 a forerunner to Adams Express, one of the first companies to act as a carrier for express shipments by rail in America. (6,400%). Category: Mississippi, Slave Owners - WikiTree The surnames found here cover most of the US Presidential surnames since the first President, George Washington. After emancipation, we find two pioneer black educators, Lewis Adams an ex-slave who helped found Tuskegee University in Alabama and Charles Adams who studied at this school and brought black education to Louisiana. I got into genealogy because of these trips Id take as a kid, the Michigan-born-and-raised man said of visiting family in Hopkins, South Carolina. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Albert Adams, an artist in exile during the apartheid years; and Farid Ahmed Adams, a political activist imprisoned and banned at that time. Duncan Adam, son of Alexander Adam, was an important in Scottish politics at the time of Robert Bruce. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. There is nothing he can do or I can do that can change the fact that I have relatives who may have died on that plantation. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). accounting for 5,787 slaves, or 40% of the County total. One of these men was Newton Adams. The name appeared in the Domesday Book and was popularized by the pageants and plays that were such a feature of medieval life. WebHear a first-person account from Louisa Adams, a former enslaved woman in North Carolina. FORMAT. That always stuck with me. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for St. Landry Parish, Louisiana (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll Robert is a descendant of people who owned my family. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in We had a three-hour conversation and theres so much more to say, he added. The rest of the slaves in the Parish were held by a He helped draft both the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, and he negotiated the Treaty of Paris which effectively ended the Revolutionary War. WebThomas Hibbert (17101780), English merchant, he became rich from slave labor on his Jamaican plantations. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 Franklin was also an important philosopher, inventor, lawmaker, printer, scientist, and diplomat. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more And I think thats a healthy thing. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. In comparing census data for Updated 4 minutes 15 seconds ago|4/28/2023 4:19:43 PM. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), Adams County, MS GenWeb (Great resources). Instead, Charles Francis Sr. and his children Charles Francis Jr., John Quincy II, Henry and Clover Adams, and Louisa Adams Kuhn largely quit the political arena and found refuge in an imagined past of aristocratic pre-eminence. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. African American Slave Owners in Kentucky He was also instrumental in passing several acts aimed at restricting and eventually eliminating slavery in his home state of Connecticut. Friends stood by him; and he stood by his friends. JD had my mother Linda. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Prominent among them was George Adams, a British army general in the mid 19th century. Franklins contributions to the great American experiment have been noted far and wide. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that ndCharles Adams, a colonel in the Civil War, who also headed west with his family, in this case to Missouri, in 1867. Perhaps his most praiseworthy accomplishment though is his being one of only two of Americas first12 presidents to never own a slave his son, John Quincy Adams, being the other. He asked for a vote to see if the people were in favor of Philadelphias decision to force tea agents to resign. He lost his best friend, his town was burnt, and the war was all but lost. Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 purposes. Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party. 77,000 elsewhere (most numerous in Canada). The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Adams was very bored being vice president. Whatever their lineage, Adams have been and remain numerous in Devon. William and Prudence Adams from Devon were among the first English settlers (on the Amelia Thompson in 1841). He was licensed to retail liquors in 1660 at a tavern on the site of the present Universalist church. This compilation of named slaves surely does not represent anything near the total number who toiled in the county; without a doubt many are now Do not pus such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands.. It was thought for a long time that the HenryAdams from Barton St. David in Somerset and an early emigrant to America was a descendant of this line. Another William Adams was a benefactor to the town of Newport in the 1650s; while Thomas Adams set off for London as a draper and became rich on his trade. WebJOHN ADAMS'S VIEWS OF SLAVERY John Quincy Adams' distinguished role in the anti-slavery movement is well known. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. was listed as having 19,035 whites, more than a three fold increase, but the 1960 total of 18,670 "Negroes"was only about One of his descendants, believing that slavery was wrong, set his slaves free and went off to seek his fortune in a state that did not permit slavery. Their friendship, his views on slavery. WebLists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781-----Edward, 660 Michael, 735 Adam, Andrew George, 425, 498, 533, 621 Guy, 498 Jack, 729 Lucy, 729 Peter, 533 Sam, 621 Adams never owned slaves. Lord John ap Adam commanded these borders in the early 1300s as Lord of the Marches. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration This connection was later found to have been the result of a 19th century forgery. William Adams outshone his cousins in artistic ability and was reputed to be Josiah Wedgewoods favorite pupil. Like Washington, Jefferson and Madison, they were all products of their time and often didnt speak or act as they should have despite their being on the right side of history on the issue of slavery. He married about 1639 Rebecca, widow of Samuel Greenhill. Her love for him would be the one thing that would carry him through. I was thinking, How does this happen? This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. Writing for The New Yorker, journalist Louisa Thomas captures the moment in time for every founder: There was then, as there is now, an idealized vision of a grand new experiment in freedom. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. The slave who escaped from Virginia to Pennsylvania in 1862 had styled himself John Quincy Adams. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. One early sighting was in the 1500s in north Buckinghamshire. Before presuming It is possible to locate a free person on the St. Landry Parish, Louisiana census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Accessibility Statement. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Adams WebFemale slavery in the United States. He owned several slaves during his lifetime. Cultural History Commons, So in 1895 he moved his business to Tasmania which prohibited betting shops but allowed lotteries. Changing Names | Facing History & Ourselves Webslaveholder on the slave schedules. If you can look at us, were all black. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Their friendship affected his views on slavery. German Adams have formed a significant part of the Adams immigration to America. The Adams creamery grew over time into a retail grocery store in Chillicothe and then into a large wholesale grocery business in 1889 when his sons and son-in-law joined him. Estimates of In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of His hair, his lips, his everything. Their home in Dubuque became an avant-garde salon for intellectuals of the period. Between 1860 and 1870, the Louisiana colored colored population by 1870 than many slaveholding Counties did, we still might inquire where the freed slaves went. Slaves were enumerated on all federal census records from 1790 to 1860, but not by name. From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the 1860 and 1850 slave schedules that list, under the name of the owner, each slave only by sex, specific age, and color. 1870 census excerpt with African Americans listed by name. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material three times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 St. Landry Parish, Louisiana census can check this list to learn if their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the Parish. Question|Asked by Bigbee79. In 1840 there were 13 There were other Adams families as well in Staffordshire, starting perhaps with William Adams in the 1440s at Longdon near Lichfield. The Wallace family were Scotish settlers who came to Jamaica after the slave trade ended in 1807. Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. Henry Adams descendants included: When President, John Adams erected a granite column with the following words to commemorate his forebear:In memory of Henry Adams who took his flight from the dragon of persecution in Devon and alighted with his eight sons at Quincy near Mount Wollostan.. (6,400%). Abigail Adams was born in Weymouth. On November 28 1773, a cargo ship named Dartmouth was in Boston harbor, carrying 114 chests of East India tea. So the mini-series does not focus solely on the drama and political brinkmanship in Philadelphia at the moment when members of the Continental Congress debated whether to break with the British crown and assert independence. Despite this, it should be noted that Hamilton is not considered by some historians to be an abolitionist. "He was white. This was not about the past, Steward, 44, of Canton, Michigan, told ABC News of the surreal experience. George Adams and Tattersalls. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be He died in 1682. WebEzra Adams is incapable of self-support, owing to ill health. Estimates of the number Though he never owned slaves, Lafayette became an advocate for emancipation and one of the first things he did after the war was to lobby Washington to join his cause an offer the General politely declined. Though he never owned slaves, Lafayette became an advocate for emancipation and one of the first things he did after the war was to, Using his personal funds, Lafayette purchased a plantation in the French colony of Cayenne with the intention of freeing slaves through gradual manumission. This was not about the past, Nkrumah Steward told ABC News. Closer to London, an Adams name in Shoreditch marriage records can be traced from the late 1500s. Adams came to New England and also to Virginia and Maryland. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. However, for the two families now coming together as one, they are focused on collectively moving forward as friends. detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. And James Madison called it the most oppressive dominion ever exercised by man over man..
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