The Wenatchi people or npqwxi / Npqwsx ("People in the between") are Native Americans who originally lived near the confluence of the Columbia and Wenatchee Rivers in Central Washington state. The Syilx People of the Okanagan Nation are a trans-boundary tribe separated at the 49th parallel by the border between Canada and the United States. The tribe's original name, Entiatqua, has been translated as both "rapid water" (Meany, 80) and "place of grassy water" (Bright, 145), although the first is most widely accepted. The content is copyrighted to The Meaning and may not be reproduced on other websites. The town's first school (although not the first in the valley), named the Harris School after its first teacher, was opened in 1899, and its small building was expanded in 1905 to accommodate a high school. click to enlarge . In addition to the Chelan, the tribes are known, in English, as the Colville, the Nespelem, the Sanpoil, the Sinixt (Arrow Lakes people), the Palus, the Wenatchi, the Entiat, the Methow, the Southern Okanagan (Sinkaietk), the Sinkiuse-Columbia (Moses-Columbia), the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's band, and the Wapato's. It was also in 1899, on March 13, that Chelan County was created by the state legislature from parts of Okanogan County to the north and Kittitas County to the south. Only six structures survived, and they were destroyed in 1921 by yet another fire.). The trail follows the river for the first 7+ miles to 5,800 ft at which point it turns sharply right (east) to ascend a half-a-mile or so to a junction with the Pyramid Mountain Trail at 6,600 ft. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the high open range around the Entiat and Mad rivers was prime grazing land for sheep, and later for cattle and horses. Saska Peak : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost In 1888, just one year after the Detwilers arrived in Entiat, steam-powered sternwheelers began regular runs up the Columbia River, from Wenatchee all the way to Brewster, approximately 60 river miles to the northeast. More white settlers moved to the area, infringing on the Wenatchi's claim to the land, and the Great Northern Railway was approved to build a route through the reserved land. Chilcosahaskt's heirs sued, arguing that the issuance of the patent-in-fee was in error and perhaps fraudulent, that the trust patent remained in effect, and that the sale of the land to the Bonars was therefore void, which would invalidate all subsequent sales. It extends south the Pot- holes area and east towards the Ritzville area. 14, No. It is also estimated that 90% of the indigenous population died prior to white contact, infectious diseases spreading with the horse far in advance. The Entiat probably had a small- er population than neighboring tribes. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the GFDL. The homeland of the Chelan centered around the shoreline of Lake Chelan and down the Chelan River to the Columbia River. Originally part of Okanogan County, in 1899 the region was included in the newly created Chelan County. The tribal name "Wenatchi" is of Yakama-Sahaptin origin, the neighboring Yakama named the "Wenatchapam Fishery" Wintsha and the particular Wenatchi Band at this place Wintshapam ("People at Wintsha"), the Wenatchi called this Band Sinpusqisoh. The tribe also roamed widely through central and north-central Washington, from Kettle Falls in the north to the Yakima River in the south to the slopes of the Cascade Mountains in the west. He maintained a ranch by the Kettle River that included a small general store and a horse track. Detwiler would run it for a few years before moving on again, this time to California, where his trail grows cold. In 1877, the first white settler arrived in the Entiat Valley, Lewis Detwiler. Chelan, City of -- Thumbnail History - HistoryLink.org E.P. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female. Entiat Language and the Entiat Indian Tribe - Native Languages It has been renovated many times through the years, but has always been at the present site; even when steamboats ran the rapids and Chief Chilkosahaskt of the Entiat Tribe lived at the mouth of the Entiat River. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males. As a leader of his people, he spoke out against the broken promises of reduced electricity rates and job opportunities for Tribal members, which the U.S. Government had made to previous tribal leaders prior to the construction of the dam. After its first relocation, the town grew slowly. The opinion in Entiat Delta Orchards Co. v. Unknown Heirs of Saska, rendered by the Washington State Supreme Court in November 1917, traces the convoluted history of disputes over the ownership of Entiat's land. Wendell was also elected to serve on the boards of Wenatchee Valley College, Omak school, and Paschal Sherman Indian school. Our Nation is comprised of seven member communities in the Southern Interior of British Columbia: Okanagan Indian Band, Osoyoos Indian Band, Penticton Indian Band, Upper Nicola Band, Upper and Lower Similkameen Indian Bands, and Westbank First Nation; and in Northern Washington State, the Colville Confederated Tribes. Wendell George: New park an honor for Entiat Tribe and chief - Indianz Scheuerman, Richard D., John Clement, and Clifford E. Trafzer. The Okanogan traditional territory is comprised of the drainage system of the Okanogan and Chewuch rivers, as well as the Sinlahekin Valley. Repository Eastern Washington University Archives & Special Collections Eastern Washington University Libraries 320 Media Lane - 100 LIB Cheney, WA 99004-2453 Telephone: 5093592475 archives@ewu.edu Access Restrictions The Entiat River begins just below Mount Fernow's Entiat Glacier and flows approximately 50 miles to its confluence with the Columbia River. Chilcosahaskt was the third of that name to lead his tribe, and he lived his entire life on or near the Entiat River. "We are from the Entiat tribe, which is one of the 12 tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head . The Entiat Indians were a small Salishan tribe of Washington State, relatives of the Wenatchee Indians and speakers of a Wenatchee dialect. The ranch was a large hay and cattle ranch. The Wenatchapam Fishery is an important cultural site for the Wenatchi people. The Cannons' daughter, Dema, was the first white child born in the Entiat Valley. The population density was 700.6 people per square mile (269.7/km2). Wendell is an author of several books about his people. During the salmon runs, they fished the outlet where the lake meets the river and also moved down to the Wenatshapam Fishery on the Columbia River to fish and trade with other tribes. There, in 1897, Ely opened a store and a hotel, and this is credited by historians as the origin of the town of Entiat. Wendell George: Sharing Colville Tribes culture and history - Indianz Wenatchi - Wikipedia In anticipation of the coming of the railroad, in 1909 Charles Gray (1867-1958) of Entiat, joined by James Kennedy of Waterville and George Brown of Chelan Falls, purchased land that ran north from the mouth of the Entiat River along the west bank of the Columbia River. ETHNONYMS: Haidah, Hydah, Hyder. The name comes from the Entiat tribe. In 1921 the "second" town of Entiat was secured, as the remaining buildings of town "one" burned down. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "2020 United States Census Profile: Entiat, Washington", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entiat,_Washington&oldid=1147338408, This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 09:00. PHOTOS: 22nd Anniversary Powwow | Bloglander Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. This collection contains one black and white photograph of Elizabeth Silico Friedlander (Sxum-talkts) of the Entiat Indian tribe. The town's last move, in the early 1960s, presented unique challenges for the community. The Chelan speak English. Interestingly, the first log house in Entiat of the sort that early homesteaders would build belonged to Chilcosahaskt. Throughout my school years, there was a lack of Native American history taught. The sternwheelers from Wenatchee were a boon to freight traffic, but it was to Orondo, and to Waterville about eight miles farther east, that Entiat's early settlers went for supplies, mail, schooling, and socializing. On September 4, 1888, Bonar noted in his diary, "Found in Rev. Somehow violence was avoided. The non-Native history of Entiat properly begins in Douglas County, where in 1887 Dr. John Brown Smith (1837-1917) filed the first plat for the town of Orondo on the opposite (east) bank of the Columbia. The Entiat lived in the Entiat River Valley. Delta Orchards appealed, and on November 22, 1917, the state supreme court overturned the lower-court decision and quieted title in the town's developers. Entiat Language and the Entiat Indian Tribe Native American culture Native American ancestry Entiat Indian Language The Entiat Indians were a small Salishan tribe of Washington State, relatives of the Wenatchee Indians and speakers of a Wenatchee dialect. . By this time Chilcosahaskt had come to accept their presence, and one history notes that he was "naturally of a good disposition, although the same cannot be said of his wife" (Hull, 445). Proudly created with Wix.com, Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023. Entiat City Park - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) Murphy began publishing the Entiat Times in 1913, and railroad service began in Entiat in 1914 . The Colville lived in the area between the Kettle and Columbia Rivers south to the mouth of the Spokane River. Lake Chelan is 51.5 miles (82.9km) long and .75 to 2.1 miles wide, and is the third-deepest freshwater lake in the United States and the ninth-deepest in the world with a maximum depth of 1,486 feet (453m). The first recorded plat for Entiat that can be located in Chelan County records was filed in 1905. Therefore they were called in historic times also "P'squosa/Pisquouse". The Palus territory extended from the confluence of the Snake and Columbia Rivers in the west. The Chelan tribe also had several permanent villages in the lower Chelan valley. Others soon followed. 37 views 0 comments. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. But even before a second fire destroyed much of the first town of Entiat in October 1915, the smart money was moving to the new townsite along the Columbia. Chelan County embraces the drainages of the Wenatchee River, the Entiat River, and Lake Chelan, and the Chelan River for a total of 2,920 square miles. The Chelan (pronounced sha-lan) are an Interior Salish people speaking the Wenatchi dialect, though separate from that tribe. Our members share the same land, nsyilxcn language, culture, and customs. Jim James was one of the last individuals to be regarded as a traditional chief. A Christian Church was built in 1902, a Quaker Church came in 1906, and the First Presbyterian Church was established in 1913. ), a bachelor, and his brother John, who was married and had one child. The resulting wars between the 1840s to the 1870s were the final push to tame the West. [1], The Wenatchi tribe was far more isolated prior to the arrival of the horse, but afterward they adopted many of the traditions and style of dress of the Plains Indians and were closely allied with the Spokane tribes by the time white settlers arrived. Lucy Friedlander Covington (1910-1982) was born in Nespelem on the Colville Indian Reservation and was a lifelong advocate for Colville tribal rights and land, becoming well-known and nationally respected for her fight against the federal policy of termination. Ittiwan people - Wikipedia She uses pictorial art to tell stories, and her drawings as a plateau style ledger artist are richly influenced by a combination of her tribal history and traditions. Entiat's first significant industries were logging trees and milling lumber, and at various times there were up to 11 mills operating in the drainage basin of the Entiat River, the timber used for homes, commercial buildings, fruit boxes, irrigation flumes, and railroad ties. The exhibit will be the featured on Opening Day and throughout the Summer of 2023 and become a permanent part of the museum. We are greatly honored thatWendell has given us permission to use words fromhis book . Non-Native settlers had difficulty pronouncing many Indian names and called him Silico Saska. It is the least scenic (forest-bound river views notwithstanding) of the three approaches but the most direct. This has led to an opportunity to record history for posterity. Top ways to experience nearby attractions Mountain View E-Bike Experience 69 Recommended Adventure Tours from $128.20 per adult Paddles and Pints: Brewery Tour and Whitewater Rafting on the Wenatchee River 3 Adventure Tours from $239.00 per adult Custom Shuttling 1 from $1,200.00 per group (up to 15) The earliest crop was a wide variety of apples, which the homesteaders would pick, sort, pack, and send off to market. This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 00:30. It is crucial to know the history of our area . The presentation will include rarely seen tribal photographs and George's unique perspective as the grandson of chiefs who became the first of his family to graduate from college. Several historians accept that the chief was born in 1788, and he died in 1903. Crossing between the glaciers and cliffs on the crest of the mountains, they descended through the tall forests to the land of the Skagit tribes. Occasionally, to trade with or visit coastal relatives, the Chelans would canoe up to the head of the lake where they knew of a route that followed a swift stream between high peaks. Lewis Detwiler was well-traveled, having lived in Wisconsin, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana before arriving in Douglas County in 1883 and claiming a homestead south of Orondo. The Syilx People of the Okanagan Nation are a trans-boundary tribe separated at the 49th parallel by the border between Canada and the United States. By the 1860s, smallpox epidemics had virtually ended tribal warfare, due to the drastic decrease in population. The Wenatchi people originally lived west of the Columbia River, in the Wenatchee River Valley. The Entiat probably had a small- er population than neighboring tribes. The Entiat Improvement Company was the major commercial center at that time. The Entiat are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, a federally recognized tribe. In 1883, in an agreement between Moses and the federal government, the Moses Columbia Reservation ceased to exist. After years of exile in Oklahoma, Joseph accepted Chief Moses offer to move to the Colville Reservation. Entiat Mountains - Wikipedia 1887, Courtesy Entiat Community Historical Society, J. C. Ely's hotel and store, first town of Entiat, ca.
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