American Revolutionary War. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Texas Revolutionary War. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. 1775-1783. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Pennsylvania had several different orders of troops in the Revolutionary War era. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. 7th Company: Capt. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. About. Around 1777 he married Christina Schaffer. 80th PA Regiment Medal of Honor Recipients. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. Lancaster County Revolutionary War Militia Pennsylvania, U.S., Revolutionary War Battalions and Militia Index Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Americans in the Revolutionary War - The History Junkie The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. 4th Company: Capt. James Murray; Trussell, John B.B. Left Valley Forge with 211 assigned, 175 fit for duty. On the night of September 20, 1777, one of the most infamous events of the American Revolution took place: the Battle of Paoli sometimes referred to as the Paoli Massacre. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Pennsylvania in the war of the revolution, battalions and line. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. 7th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." "Captain John Doyle's Independent Company joined this regiment the 25 Nov [1777] and has continued to do duty in the Regt. Charlottesville: University of . This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 00:54. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Translate. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. Jacob . Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Jacob was a patriot of the American Revolution having served in the Pennsylvania Militia, of York Co., 3rd Battalion Capt. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Pennsylvania Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. and Charles C. Dallas. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. Wikipedia has more about this subject: 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. [1] For more information on the history of this unit, see: The Civil War Archive section, 7th Regiment Cavalry (80th Volunteers), (accessed 12 September 2012). They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. Lt. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia Joshua William's Independent Company. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. ENGAGEMENTS? Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch About. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. . Volume Reel 0825 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: Q - Y Volume Reel 0826 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eighth Battalion (Chester County Militia), Eighth Regiment The 8th Pennsylvania Regiment or Mackay's Battalion was an American infantry unit that became part of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Pennsylvania | Sep 20, 1777. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Many personnel had previously served in the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion. [1] On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. ROSTERS. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. About; . Francis Bonner; 5th Company: . In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. and assigned to the. It mustered out August 13, 1865. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. 7th Company: Capt. Websites. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. Some were named. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. This page has been viewed 12,576 times (0 via redirect). Revolutionary War Militia Maps. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Translate. 6th Company: Capt. Translate. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Mexican War. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. For guidebooks to Pennsylvania's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: Pennsylvania Society Sons of the American Revolution, http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext, Swarthmore College Friends Historical Library, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_in_the_Revolutionary_War&oldid=5095787. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. Pennsylvania Society. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Box 748Washington Crossing, PA 18977Street Address: 1201 River RoadWashington Crossing, PA 18977Phone: (215) 493-6776Fax: (215) 493-9276Open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. John Craig (1780-1782) Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment at Valley Forge Legacy. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. David Library of the American RevolutionMailing Address: P.O. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Begin Main Content Area . Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Previous Engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. 7TH PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT - Valley Forge Muster Roll 105-106 (Brandywine), 107-108 (Germantown). The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Most units were numbered. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. 8th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia At Monmouth, Colonel William Irvine led the regiment. Entered service at: Harrisburg, Pa. Born: 15 August 1830, Harrisburg, Pa. Citation: Led one of the most desperate and successful charges of the war at Shelbyville, Tenn., 27 June 1863. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Authorized for frontier defense in July 1776, the eight-company unit was originally called Mackay's Battalion after its commander, Colonel Aeneas Mackay. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. 7th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Prescott's Regiment. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. To determine the counties and townships that made up Pennsylvania Militia Units (1775), visit the Pennsylvania Achieves website. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778.